论经济全球化的动力、效应与趋势

发布时间：2017-12-30 17:49

本文关键词：论经济全球化的动力、效应与趋势　出处：《社会科学》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：科技革命、跨国公司以及美国金融资本三大动力在20世纪80年代以来对推动经济全球化起到了一定的作用和影响。科技革命提供了世界市场拓展至全球的物质基础,使规模经济效应在全球展开,促进了全球分工的深化和细化,极大地提高了劳动生产率,削弱了国家边界对跨境经济活动的制约,促进了人员在全球的流动和移民规模空前增长。跨国公司则是利用科技革命成果推动国际分工的具体载体,他们不仅促进了全球范围的技术进步,将国际分工变成企业内的分工,极大地拓展了国际贸易的规模和范围,促进了生产要素的充分流动和价格的均等化,但同时也使得以国家为单位的国际收支严重失衡。而美国金融垄断资本在帮助产业资本在全球拓展疆土,为国际分工深化和劳动生产力的提高提供了便利的金融资源的同时,也造成了收入分配两极分化、经济虚拟化过分扩张、金融市场动荡、金融危机频繁爆发以及美元化和国际流动性扩张扭曲等全球金融治理的难题,这些负面效应需要通过完善全球治理来予以抑制和克服,而无法通过逆全球化来解决。同时,遵循习近平主席倡导的构建"人类命运共同体"的道路,通过共享全球化分工利益来推动新型的全球化进程,才是全球化必然的发展趋势。
[Abstract]:The revolution of science and technology, multinational companies and U.S. financial capital three power to the role and influence to promote economic globalization in since 1980s. Provide the material basis for the world market to expand the global scientific and technological revolution, the economies of scale in the global expansion, promote the deepening of the global division of labor and refinement, greatly improving labor productivity, weakened the national boundary constraints on cross-border economic activities, promote the growth in the global flow of immigrants and the unprecedented scale. Multinational companies are using scientific and technological achievements, promote the specific carrier of international division of labor, they not only promote the technological progress of the world, will become the international division of labor within the enterprise division, greatly expand the the scale and scope of international trade, promote the equalization of production factors flow and price, but also makes the per country international A serious imbalance in payments. But the US financial monopoly capital to help industrial capital expand the territory in the world, providing convenient financial resources at the same time as the deepening of international division of labor and labor productivity, also caused the income polarization, excessive expansion of fictitious economy, financial market turmoil, the frequent outbreak of the financial crisis and the dollar and the international flow expansion of the distortion problem of global financial governance, these negative effects through the improvement of global governance to be suppressed and overcome, but not by inverse globalization to solve. At the same time, follow the construction of "President Xi Jinping advocated human fate of the road, to promote the process of globalization of the new global division of labor through shared interests, it is inevitable the development trend of globalization.

【作者单位】：上海社会科学院世界经济研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“世界经济转型调整趋势与中国的应对战略研究”(项目编号:13&ZD047)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F114.41
【正文快照】： 2016年出现了英国退欧、美国特朗普胜选等一系列所谓“黑天鹅事件”,这被很多人解读成全球化逆转的历史转折点,是全球化终结的标志,未来我们将迎来“反全球化”的时代。当然,也有不同的观点,认为全球化不会终结,民族主义和民粹主义的兴起,只是全球化发展的一种曲折,是纠正全球

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