福建省制造业产业集聚与经济增长的关系研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 08:33

本文关键词：福建省制造业产业集聚与经济增长的关系研究　出处：《重庆工商大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：产业集聚是一种世界范围内的经济现象，它是指大量的企业在特定的区域范围中按照一定的经济联系在一起的，形成一个功能齐全且互补的产业群落。国内外大量事例研究表明，产业集聚企业比非产业集聚企业有着更强的竞争力和可持续发展力、更快的增长速度以及更为优秀的创新能力。产业集聚作为全球产业组织的基本特性之一，已经逐步成为经济发展的主要方向。集聚不断在促使区域优势产业升级并成为该地区的经济增长支柱，带动整个地区的经济发展。福建省是海峡西岸经济区的核心组成部分，被赋予两岸人民经济文化交流合作先行先试示范区域和东部沿海地区对外开放制造业的重要定位，制造业的集聚程度和发展状况是否直接影响区域产业转型升级和结构优化，进而影响我国东部沿海地区经济布局，是一个重要的问题。然而现目前对于福建产业集聚的研究多集中于地域层面的战略发展探讨、单个企业的发展模式以及影响产业集聚的理论因素分析等方面，对制造业集聚空间辨识和集聚水平的计量分析很是比较缺少的。本文将利用区位商、空间基尼系数以及产业共同集聚指数对该区域制造业空间集聚水平进行测度和评价。结果表明：福建省9地市目前已形成各具优势的产业集群。区域中心城市的各行业发展也相对均衡，周边县市的行业发展相对也有突出优势。然而单一制造业空间集聚水平与制造业共同集聚水平并没有完全呈现出一致性。传统的自然资源密集型产业以及劳动密集型产业具有两极化的空间集聚水平，而重化工业的集聚效应有明显扩散效应。最后，在此基础上，对福建省制造业产业集聚和经济增长的关系进行了实证分析，针对分析的结论，指出了处在的问题和不足并提出了对策建议。
[Abstract]:Industrial agglomeration is a worldwide economic phenomenon, it refers to a large number of enterprises in a specific regional scope according to a certain economic ties. Forming a functional and complementary industrial community. A large number of domestic and foreign studies show that industrial agglomeration enterprises have stronger competitiveness and sustainable development than non-industrial agglomeration enterprises. Faster growth rate and better innovation capability. Industrial agglomeration as one of the basic characteristics of global industrial organization. It has gradually become the main direction of economic development. Agglomeration continues to promote the upgrading of regional superior industries and become the pillar of economic growth in the region. Fujian Province is the core component of the economic zone of the West Bank of Taiwan Strait. People on both sides of the strait are given the important position of opening up manufacturing industry to the outside world in the first trial demonstration region and in the eastern coastal areas. Whether the degree of agglomeration and development of manufacturing industry directly affect the regional industrial transformation and upgrading and structural optimization, and then affect the economic layout of the eastern coastal areas of China. However, the current research on industrial agglomeration in Fujian is mainly focused on the discussion of strategic development at the regional level, the development model of individual enterprises and the analysis of the theoretical factors affecting industrial agglomeration. The econometric analysis of manufacturing agglomeration space identification and agglomeration level is very scarce. This paper will use location quotient. The spatial Gini coefficient and industrial agglomeration index are used to measure and evaluate the regional manufacturing spatial agglomeration level. At present, 9 cities in Fujian Province have formed industrial clusters with their own advantages, and the development of various industries in regional central cities is relatively balanced. The industrial development of the surrounding counties and cities also has outstanding advantages. However, the level of spatial agglomeration of single manufacturing industry and the level of joint agglomeration of manufacturing industry are not completely consistent. Traditional natural resource intensive industries and labor density. The concentration industry has the spatial agglomeration level of polarization. The agglomeration effect of heavy chemical industry has obvious diffusion effect. Finally, on the basis of this, the relationship between manufacturing industry agglomeration and economic growth in Fujian Province is analyzed empirically, and the conclusion of the analysis is given. This paper points out the problems and shortcomings and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：重庆工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F427;F127

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