中国区际技术转移的空间格局演变及内部差异研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 20:41

本文关键词：中国区际技术转移的空间格局演变及内部差异研究　出处：《科学学研究》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文以各省技术市场技术输出、流入量为分析指标,分别利用重心模型和统计地图方法,从动态和静态两种视角探讨1992-2014年中国技术转移流源、汇地空间格局特征及其演化规律,在此基础上利用标准差和变异系数揭示源、汇地内部空间差异的变化特征。结果表明:(1)技术源地重心移动轨迹经历了向西南再向东北再向西的转移过程,而技术汇地重心移动轨迹则呈现出向南再向北再向西南的发展趋势。(2)中国技术输出源地最初主要分布在东部沿海地区,但近年来在中西部形成了陕西、重庆、湖北、安徽等多个较大的输出源地;技术汇地最初同样分布在东部沿海地区,但近年来空间结构呈现向西、向南转移的趋势。(3)技术源地和汇地的绝对差异总体发展趋势为不断扩大,相对差异则在2006年之前均有扩大的趋势,而2006年之后源地开始趋于平稳,汇地不断减小。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the technology market and technology output, inflow analysis index, using the gravity model and statistical method respectively on 1992-2014 map, China technology transfer current source from the dynamic and static two perspectives, meeting the spatial pattern characteristics and evolution of the law, based on the source revealed by the standard deviation and variation coefficient, variation of exchange the interior space difference. The results showed that: (1) the source technology has experienced the transfer process of the movement of the center of gravity to the southwest to northeast to the west, and the Department of the center of gravity of trajectory technology showed a trend toward south and then north to the southwest. (2) Chinese technology output initially mainly distributed in the eastern coastal areas however, in recent years in the Midwest to form Shaanxi, Chongqing, Hubei, a large output of Anhui; technology exchange first equally distributed in the eastern coastal area, but in recent years the spatial structure was Now the west, South transfer trend. (3) the overall development trend of the absolute difference of the source and sink technology continues to expand, while the relative differences in 2006 had the trend of expansion, and in 2006 after the source start smoothly, to exchange decreases.

【作者单位】：大连理工大学管理与经济学部;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71303029) 辽宁省社科基金资助项目(L13DGL033) 中央高校基本科研业务费人文社科专题(DUT11RW304)
【分类号】：F127
【正文快照】： 由于自然地理、人文环境等方面的诸多差异,以及国家战略安排的刚性作用,造成我国各地区科技资源区域分布差距较大,因此,跨区域的技术转移成为弥补区域科技资源差距和优化区域科技资源配置的必然选择。在这种背景下,区域间技术转移逐步成为学术界研究的热点问题之一。相关的研

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