我国城镇居民可持续消费评价研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 21:19

本文关键词：我国城镇居民可持续消费评价研究　出处：《山东财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为可持续发展的重要组成部分，可持续消费引起国内外学者更为具体细致的研究。居民消费者是生产的最终消费者，对整个经济社会的作用越来越大，，居民消费行为是指通过对各类消费品的选择来满足自身生存的需求，看似微观的行为却给经济、社会和环境等带来巨大的影响。当今社会面临一系列资源枯竭、环境污染等生态问题，人类的发展引人深思。要达到消费可持续的目标，不仅要提倡人们选择科学、合理的消费方式，还要实现经济、社会和环境的协调发展。针对可持续消费问题的研究，国内外学者提出了一系列可持续消费的理论，建立了很多评价区域可持续消费状态的评价指标体系，但是从微观消费者的角度对城镇居民可持续消费行为的分析却是很缺乏的。文章针对这一现状，结合国内外对可持续消费理论和可持续消费评价指标体系的研究，选择我国城镇居民作为研究对象，以城镇复合生态系统理论为基础，通过分析我国城镇居民可持续消费中存在的问题，建立了符合我国城镇居民消费情况的评价指标体系。从经济子系统、社会子系统和环境子系统三个层面分析我国城镇居民可持续消费的情况。选用熵值法，对我国城镇居民经济、社会、环境系统指数和各个系统的可持续和协调指数进行定量分析，最后经过综合评价，发现问题并提出解决问题的办法。
[Abstract]:As an important part of sustainable development, sustainable consumption has caused more specific and meticulous research by scholars at home and abroad. The resident consumer is the final consumer of production and plays a more and more important role in the whole economy and society. Consumer behavior refers to the choice of all kinds of consumer goods to meet their own needs for survival, seemingly micro-behavior to the economy, society and the environment have a huge impact. Today, society is facing a series of resource depletion. Environmental pollution and other ecological problems, human development is thought-provoking. To achieve the goal of sustainable consumption, we should not only encourage people to choose scientific and reasonable consumption mode, but also to realize the economy. The harmonious development of society and environment. For the study of sustainable consumption, domestic and foreign scholars put forward a series of sustainable consumption theory, and established a lot of evaluation index system of regional sustainable consumption state. However, the analysis of sustainable consumption behavior of urban residents from the perspective of micro-consumers is very lacking. Combined with the study of sustainable consumption theory and sustainable consumption evaluation index system at home and abroad, we select Chinese urban residents as the research object, based on the theory of urban complex ecosystem. By analyzing the problems existing in the sustainable consumption of urban residents in China, this paper establishes an evaluation index system which accords with the consumption situation of urban residents in China. The sustainable consumption of urban residents in China is analyzed from three aspects: social subsystem and environmental subsystem. The entropy method is used to analyze the economy and society of urban residents in China. The environmental system index and the sustainability and coordination index of each system are quantitatively analyzed. Finally, after comprehensive evaluation, the problems are found and the solutions to the problems are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：山东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F126.1

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