中国式财政分权、金融发展与经济增长

发布时间：2018-01-01 08:02

本文关键词：中国式财政分权、金融发展与经济增长　出处：《经济问题探索》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文运用金融市场化指数衡量金融发展,采用省级面板数据,实证检验了分税制改革后财政分权、金融发展对省级区域经济增长的影响。研究发现:财政分权能促进省级区域经济增长,金融发展对经济增长的影响则不显著,无论是高收入区域还是低收入区域,以上结论仍然成立。投资增长对经济增长有促进作用,表明我国金融抑制使得省级区域依赖投资。投资增长、非农产业发展与对外开放程度对高收入区域与低收入区域的经济增长作用存在差异。本文的研究表明我国应该继续硬化财政预算约束,发挥省级政府的援助之手,继续加快金融发展,推进金融市场化进程,提高投资效率,优化产业结构,从而实现稳增长、调结构的战略目标。
[Abstract]:This paper uses the financial marketization index to measure the financial development, using provincial panel data, empirical test of fiscal decentralization after the tax sharing reform. The impact of financial development on provincial regional economic growth. The study found that fiscal decentralization can promote provincial regional economic growth, while financial development has no significant impact on economic growth. Whether it is high income region or low income region, the above conclusion is still true. Investment growth has a positive effect on economic growth, indicating that financial repression makes provincial regions depend on investment and investment growth. The development of non-agricultural industries and the degree of opening to the outside world have different effects on the economic growth of high-income regions and low-income regions. The research in this paper shows that our country should continue to harden the financial budget constraints. Give full play to the aid of provincial governments, continue to speed up financial development, promote the process of financial marketization, improve investment efficiency, optimize industrial structure, so as to achieve the strategic goal of steady growth and structural adjustment.
【作者单位】：湖北工业大学;
【基金】：2014年度湖北工业大学博士科研启动金(BSQD14058),项目负责人:孙勇
【分类号】：F124.1;F812.2;F832
【正文快照】： 一、引言改革开放后中国经济快速增长,财政分权在转型经济体中具有巨大的推动作用,从我国财政体制变革历程来看,中央政府依照经济社会发展情况开展财税体制改革。我国作为转型经济体,1994年分税制改革是一次有重要意义的财税体制改革,目的是改变“两个比重”(中央财政收入占

【相似文献】