人力资本对城乡收入差距影响的区域比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 15:39

本文关键词：人力资本对城乡收入差距影响的区域比较研究　出处：《湖南师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国经济发展迅速,国家也越来越富裕。但是不同地区的财富积累是有差异的,东部是财富聚集的主要地区,而其他的落后地区并没有得到相应财富积累的增长。城乡之间、地区之间的收入差距悬殊,影响了社会的公平,不利于中国的和谐发展以及经济的持续增长。很多学者从不同的领域研究了城乡收入差距扩大的原因,并提出了一些解决对策。但是这些研究大多是从经济体制和制度的层面去考察,本文主要从家庭投入的角度,分析人力资本对东、中、西部区域间城乡收入差距的影响。本文在国内外相关问题研究综述的基础上,以人力资本和收入分配的相关理论为基础,解释了人力资本对城乡收入差距的作用机制。其中人力资本变量用人均教育支出、人均医疗支出、人均迁移支出来衡量,城乡收入差距用泰尔指数来衡量,主要根据这些指标对二者的现状进行分析和评价,然后利用面板模型,研究人力资本投入的差距对东、中、西三个区域的城乡收入差距的影响。通过实证分析,本文研究认为：人力资本差距与东、中、西部城乡收入差距存在紧密的联系。并且东、中、西部城乡收入差距和人均教育支出差距、人均医疗支出差距、人均迁移支出差距等因素成正相关关系。其中人均教育支出差距对城乡收入差距的影响最大,并在东、中、西部比较中,西部的相关系数较大。其次是人均医疗支出,并在东、中、西部比较中,中部的相关系数较大。最小的是人均迁移支出。最后根据前面的理论分析以及实证结果,对缩小东、中、西部城乡收入差距提供对策和建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly, and the country has become richer and richer. However, there are differences in the accumulation of wealth in different regions, and the east is the main region where wealth is concentrated. But other backward areas did not get the corresponding wealth accumulation growth. Between urban and rural areas, the income gap between regions has affected the social equity. Not conducive to the harmonious development of China and sustained economic growth. Many scholars from different fields to study the reasons for the widening of urban-rural income gap. And put forward some solutions. But most of these studies are from the economic system and institutional level to investigate, this paper mainly from the perspective of family investment, analysis of human capital to east, middle. The influence of urban-rural income gap between the western regions. This paper is based on the theory of human capital and income distribution. It explains the mechanism of human capital on the urban-rural income gap, in which the human capital variable is measured by per capita education expenditure, per capita medical expenditure, per capita migration expenditure, and the urban-rural income gap is measured by Thiel index. According to these indicators, this paper analyzes and evaluates the current situation of the two, and then uses the panel model to study the impact of the gap of human capital input on the urban-rural income gap in the east, middle and west regions. Through the empirical analysis, this paper holds that: the gap between human capital and urban and rural income gap between east, middle and west is closely related, and the income gap between urban and rural and the gap of per capita education expenditure in east, middle and west. There is a positive correlation between medical expenditure gap per capita, migration expenditure gap per capita and so on, among which the education expenditure gap per capita has the greatest impact on the income gap between urban and rural areas, and in the east, middle and west comparison. The correlation coefficient of the west is larger, the medical expenditure per capita is next, and in the east, the middle and the west, the correlation coefficient of the middle part is bigger, and the least is the per capita migration expenditure. Finally, according to the previous theoretical analysis and empirical results, to reduce the eastern, central and western urban-rural income gap to provide countermeasures and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F249.2;F124.7

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