我国产业结构演变与碳排放的共轭因素研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 22:05

本文关键词：我国产业结构演变与碳排放的共轭因素研究　出处：《东华大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：经济发展以及环境问题,受到全世界越来越高的重视。中国经过为期30几年的改革开放,经济有了令人瞩目的快速发展。伴随着经济快速发展的是经济结构的持续演变,人口持续增长,由煤炭等供给增加带来了严重的能源以及环境问题。各类对大气有严重污染的气体量在持续增加,例如碳化物,硫化物,环境的污染问题已不容小觑,可持续发展面临严峻的挑战。因此,就我国来说,全球经济一体化的大环境中,对于面临的各类能源以及制约环境的因素的状况下,对经济发展和能源的消耗以及CO_2的排放三者之间的关系,对其有清晰的了解并且能找到均衡点,不仅对促进经济和环境同步发展有利,也能为拟定应对环境的经济政策和保证环境与社会相互协调共进,发挥着至关重要的作用。本文利用1992年、2002年和2012年三年的投入产出表,结合相关的价格指数的资料,编制了1992-2002-2012年的可比价格投入产出表,同时利用该表对我国的经济结构的演变和二氧化碳的排放关系进行实证研究。分析结果显示,90年代后期至2002年我国主要依靠国内需求和出口扩大带动经济的快速增长,与此同时,轻工业以及重工业最终出口的扩大造成二氧化碳排放量的提高。2002年到2012年,中国是出口扩大与技术进步同时带动经济的增长,国内需求则变成了影响经济增长的负面因素,工业部门在出口方面的扩大和排放系数的改便也增加了二氧化碳排放量。由此得出造成环境压力增加的是我国出口主导型的发展模式。中国经济的快速增长是背负了先进的国家的环境压力的增长。另一方面,对生源使用结构不合理,能源的低效率使用给经济和环境带来了巨大的不利影响。所以在现有的前提下,主动的整顿产业以及产品结构,拟定合理的市场准入原则,节省能源以及提高能源的使用效率,使用一些清洁能源如可再生能源等来替代煤炭燃料,这样可以实现我国经济快速,清洁,可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Economic development and environmental issues have attracted increasing attention in the world. China has undergone more than 30 years of reform and opening up. The rapid development of the economy is accompanied by the continuous evolution of the economic structure and the sustained growth of the population. The increasing supply of coal has brought serious energy and environmental problems. The amount of gases that have serious pollution to the atmosphere is increasing continuously, such as carbides, sulphides, environmental pollution problems can not be underestimated. Sustainable development is facing severe challenges. Therefore, as far as our country is concerned, in the context of global economic integration, all kinds of energy sources and factors restricting the environment are faced with. The relationship between economic development, energy consumption and CO_2 emissions is clearly understood and the equilibrium point can be found, which is not only beneficial to promote the simultaneous development of economy and environment. It can also play a vital role in formulating economic policies to deal with the environment and ensuring the coordination and progress of environment and society. This paper uses the input-output tables of 1992, 2002 and 2012. A comparative price input-output table for the period 1992-2002-2012 was prepared in conjunction with relevant information on price indices. At the same time, the paper makes an empirical study on the evolution of economic structure and the relationship between carbon dioxide emission and economic structure in China. From 90s to 2002, China mainly depends on domestic demand and export expansion to drive the rapid economic growth, at the same time. The expansion of light industry and the final export of heavy industry has led to an increase in carbon dioxide emissions. From 2002 to 2012, China's expansion of exports and technological advances led to economic growth. Domestic demand has become a negative factor in economic growth. The expansion of industrial sector in export and the change of emission coefficient have also increased carbon dioxide emissions. It is concluded that the environmental pressure is increased in China's export-led development model. The rapid growth of China's economy is against the background. Negative for the growth of environmental pressure in advanced countries. On the other hand. The structure of energy use is unreasonable, and the inefficient use of energy has brought great adverse effects to the economy and environment. Therefore, under the existing premise, we should take the initiative to rectify the industrial and product structure. Developing reasonable market access principles, saving energy and improving energy use efficiency, using some clean energy such as renewable energy to replace coal fuel, this can achieve rapid and clean economy in China. Sustainable development
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X22;F121.3

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