全球价值链上的中国产业:地位变迁及国际比较

发布时间：2018-01-02 06:22

本文关键词：全球价值链上的中国产业:地位变迁及国际比较　出处：《财经科学》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文综合考虑"物理定位"和"经济定位"的双重影响,改进了现有上游度指标测度方法,利用世界投入产出数据库(WIOD)的基础数据,测算了行业上游度和出口上游度等指标,并结合出口国内附加值率,对中国产业的全球价值链分工地位演进趋势进行分解分析和国际比较。结果表明,中国产业在全球价值链上的分工地位处于中低端。综合考虑"经济定位"后的测算结果表明,中国产业的全球价值链分工地位有改善趋势,但这一变化主要来自制造业价值链分工地位的改善,服务业价值链分工地位仍趋于恶化。因此,为摆脱全球价值链的中低端分工地位,中国未来的产业结构调整应注重"双管齐下",不仅要依托制造业转型升级提升出口国内增加值,更应以服务贸易为抓手努力促进服务出口发展。
[Abstract]:Considering the dual influence of "physical positioning" and "economic positioning", this paper improves the existing upstream index measurement method and uses the basic data of the world input-output database (WIOD). The index of upstream degree of industry and upstream degree of export are calculated and combined with the rate of domestic value added of export, the evolution trend of global value chain position of Chinese industry is analyzed and compared internationally. The position of Chinese industry in the global value chain is at the middle and low end. The result shows that the position of Chinese industry in global value chain is improving. However, this change mainly comes from the improvement of the position of the division of labor in the manufacturing value chain and the deterioration of the position of the division of the value chain of the service industry. Therefore, in order to get rid of the middle and low end position of the global value chain. China's future industrial structure adjustment should focus on "two-pronged approach", which not only depends on the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry to enhance the domestic value added of exports, but also takes trade in services as the starting point to promote the development of service exports.
【作者单位】：无锡太湖学院商学院;安徽财经大学国际经贸学院;
【基金】：江苏高校人文社会科学重点研究基地“苏南资本市场研究中心”(17ZD018)
【分类号】：F121.3
【正文快照】： 一一、问题的提出2020世纪80年代以来,伴随国际生产分割技术的快速进步、通信信息技术的突飞猛进以及全球贸易和投资自由化制度的广泛推行全球贸易和投资自由化制度的广泛推行,国际分工形式发生了深刻变化,全球价值链成为国际分工的主导形态际分工的主导形态。与以最终产品为

【相似文献】