辽宁省城乡居民收入差距形成的影响因素及对策分析

发布时间：2018-01-03 16:21

  本文关键词：辽宁省城乡居民收入差距形成的影响因素及对策分析　出处：《沈阳农业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 城乡居民收入差距 影响因素 基尼系数

【摘要】：辽宁省作为东部沿海省份,既是一个比较发达的经济大省、工业化大省,也是一个现代农业发展较快的省份。然而在近二十年来社会主义市场经济的发展过程中,随着工业化与城镇化进程的不断加快,城乡居民收入差距却呈现出不断扩大的态势,这既影响着辽宁省经济的协调稳步发展,同时也是困扰辽宁省社会经济健康可持续发展的重要问题之一。因此本文选择了辽宁省城乡居民收入差距作为研究对象,试图从城乡居民收入差距的现状与原因、影响因素与程度及解决对策等方面开展较系统地研究,同时对发展农村经济、增加农民收入的对策研究,为如何缩小辽宁省城乡居民收入差距提供理论依据,为政府相关部门制定经济政策提供支持,对全面构建和谐社会及社会收入分配的改革具有重要现实意义。本文数据来自于辽宁省和全国历年的统计年鉴,论文采用不同的指标对辽宁省城乡居民收入差距变动趋势进行了统计分析,结果表明,1995～2015年期间城乡居民收入水平及其差距分别呈现出上升和扩大的趋势。进而本文运用多元线性回归法、主成分分析法、误差修正模型等分析方法,从不同方面对辽宁省城乡居民收入差距的影响因素进行了实证分析,结果表明,农业产值占地区GDP的比重、农业投入占财政支出的比重、城乡二元对比系数及农村固定资产投资占全社会固定资产投资比等因素都在一定程度上影响着辽宁省城乡居民的收入差距。最后,提出了缩小辽宁省城乡居民收入差距的对策建议。
[Abstract]:As the eastern coastal province Liaoning Province, a relatively developed economy is a big province, industrialized province, is also a modern agricultural development in the provinces. However, in the process of the development of the socialist market economy in recent twenty years, with the industrialization and urbanization process accelerating, the income gap between urban and rural residents is expanding this situation not only affects the coordination of Liaoning province economy steady development, is also one of the important problems plagued the healthy and sustainable development of social economy in Liaoning province. This paper chose the income gap between urban and rural residents in Liaoning Province as the research object, attempts from the current situation and reasons of the income gap between urban and rural residents, and the degree of influence factors and countermeasures. To carry out systematic research, at the same time, the development of the rural economy, increase farmers' income as the countermeasure research, how to narrow the urban-rural income gap in Liaoning Province To provide a theoretical basis to provide support for the relevant government departments to formulate economic policy, has important practical significance to construct the harmonious society and the reform of social income distribution. The data from the statistical yearbook of Liaoning province and the country over the years, the different indexes were analyzed, the trend of change of the income gap between urban and rural residents in Liaoning province showed that 1995, the income of urban and rural residents during 2015 and gap respectively showed a rising trend and expand. And then this paper uses multiple linear regression method, principal component analysis, error correction model and analysis method, the empirical analysis of influencing factors from different aspects of the income gap between urban and rural residents in Liaoning Province, the results show that the value of agricultural output area accounted for the proportion of GDP, the agricultural investment accounted for the proportion of fiscal expenditure of two yuan in urban and rural areas and the contrast coefficient of rural fixed assets investment accounted for the whole society Fixed assets investment ratio and other factors affect the income gap between urban and rural residents in Liaoning province to a certain extent. Finally, countermeasures and suggestions for narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents in Liaoning province are put forward.

【学位授予单位】：沈阳农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F124.7
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本文编号：1374663