二战后日本对湄公河区域国家经济外交战略

发布时间：2018-01-04 13:05

本文关键词：二战后日本对湄公河区域国家经济外交战略　出处：《北京外国语大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：二战结束后,日本作为战败国家,政治经济深受打击。为了摆脱二战后的不利局面,重返国际社会,争当"正常国家",日本利用经济外交战略成功打开东南亚大门,走上恢复经济发展,追求大国地位,重返国际社会之路。东南亚地区由于地理位置优越,自古以来就是日本对外交往的重点区域,而湄公河区域五国也是带动该区域发展的重要引擎。冷战结束后,随着湄公河区域战略地位的提升,各国争相在该地区加大开发力度,尤其中国在这一区域的影响力逐渐提升,压缩了日本的战略空间。在这种形势下,日本逐步加大对湄公河区域的官方发展援助,加深与湄公河区域五国的政治经济往来,并建立起一系列合作机制来践行湄公河区域的经济外交战略,试图提升其在该区域影响力,争当区域领导者,实现其政治大国目标。本文针对日本对湄公河区域国家的经济外交战略,通过从宏观到微观,从全面到具体的论述,得出的结论是日本通过运用经济外交这一方式,以官方发展援助为主要手段,从面到点地打开外交局面。从宏观区域机制建设,到针对不同国家的"国别发展计划",日本同湄公河区域国家的官方发展援助逐步从经济过渡到政治、文化、人文等各个领域,帮助日本获得经济利益,实现政治大国目标。
[Abstract]:After World War II, Japan, as a defeated country, was hit hard by its political economy. In order to get rid of the unfavorable situation after World War II, Japan returned to the international community and became a "normal country". Japan has successfully opened the door of Southeast Asia by using its economic diplomacy strategy to resume its economic development, to pursue its status as a major power and to return to the road of the international community. Since ancient times, Japan has been the key area of foreign exchanges, and the five countries of the Mekong region are also the important engine to promote the development of the region. After the Cold War, with the promotion of the strategic position of the Mekong River region. Countries are scrambling to step up development in the region, especially China's growing influence in the region, which has compressed Japan's strategic space. Japan has gradually increased its official development assistance to the Mekong region, deepened its political and economic contacts with the five countries of the Mekong region, and established a series of cooperation mechanisms to implement the economic diplomacy strategy of the Mekong region. Try to enhance its influence in the region, strive to become regional leaders, achieve its goal of political power. This paper aims at the economic diplomacy strategy of Japan to Mekong region, from macro to micro. From a comprehensive to a specific discussion, the conclusion is that Japan through the use of economic diplomacy, with official development assistance as the main means, from the face to point to open the diplomatic situation. From the macro regional mechanism construction. To "national development plans" for different countries, Japan's official development assistance (ODA) with the countries of the Mekong region is gradually transitioning from economic to political, cultural, human and other fields to help Japan gain economic benefits. To achieve the goal of a political power.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F131.3;D831.3

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