京津冀协同发展下产业转移研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 13:15

本文关键词：京津冀协同发展下产业转移研究　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：京津冀协同发展于2014年上升为国家重大发展战略,这是在国家推进新型城镇化、中国经济转型升级、全面深化改革的背景下提出来的。京津冀地区地理位置优越,作为中国北方经济最具活力的区域,通过区域协调发展,整合资源,以创新引领产业升级,将进一步激发潜在活力,提高京津冀在全国乃至世界的竞争力,真正成为中国经济第三增长极。三年来从顶层设计到具体落实,京津冀协同发展已取得了阶段性成果,在有序疏解北京非首都功能、交通一体化、生态环境保护、产业升级转移等重点领域率均取得突破。京津冀三地资源禀赋差异较大,产业存在互补性,如何通过产业转移,发挥各地特色,加强地区分工和产业专业化水平,降低无序重复的产业竞争,实现产业和经济共赢也成为协同发展研究的重点。本文从京津冀协同发展的战略背景入手,研究产业转移的相关问题。在区域经济发展理论和产业转移理论的基础上探究了产业转移的动因和机理。对比分析了京津冀经济发展水平和产业结构差异,认清了三地产业发展现状和特征,揭示了产业梯度的存在。同时本文通过产业结构相似系数、区域分工指数和产业区位商,测算产业分工和专业化水平程度,得出各地主导优势产业,论证了产业转移的可行性与理论上的产业转移侧重。目前京津冀产业转移取得了一定成效,河北作为主要承接地,迎来巨大发展机遇,引入大量资金项目,落户各个产业园区。但在产业转移推进过程中也暴露出体制机制障碍尚未打破,要素自由流动和市场化配置效率不高,利益分享机制不健全等问题,有待进一步解决。本文深入剖析长三角、珠三角、东京与纽约都市圈等国内外先进地区协同发展及产业转移方面的经验,对京津冀协同发展过程中产业转移面临的问题提出相关建议和对策,重点在于明确各地产业定位,整合产业链,打破行政壁垒,促进要素的跨区域合理流动,以产业园区为载体,推进产业集群发展。
[Abstract]:In 2014, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has become a major national development strategy, which is to promote new urbanization in the country, China's economic transformation and upgrading. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, as the most dynamic region of northern China's economy, through the coordinated development of the region, the integration of resources, leading to industrial upgrading by innovation. It will further stimulate the potential vitality, enhance the competitiveness of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei in the whole country and even the world, and become the third largest economic growth pole of China in the past three years, from the top-level design to the concrete implementation in the past three years. The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has achieved a series of achievements, such as the orderly dissolving of the non-capital functions of Beijing, the integration of transportation and the protection of the ecological environment. Industrial upgrading and transfer and other key areas of the rate of breakthrough. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei three regions resource endowment differences, industries are complementary, how to play through industrial transfer, local characteristics. Strengthening the regional division of labor and the level of industrial specialization, reducing the unordered repeated industrial competition, and realizing the win-win of industry and economy has also become the focus of coordinated development research. This paper starts with the strategic background of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development. On the basis of the theory of regional economic development and the theory of industrial transfer, this paper probes into the motivation and mechanism of industrial transfer, and compares and analyzes the level of economic development and the differences of industrial structure between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. At the same time, through the similarity coefficient of industrial structure, regional division index and industrial location quotient, this paper calculates the degree of industrial division and specialization. The paper concludes the dominant industries and demonstrates the feasibility of industrial transfer and the theoretical focus on industrial transfer. At present the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei industrial transfer has achieved certain results Hebei as the main place to undertake ushered in great opportunities for development. Introduction of a large number of capital projects to settle in various industrial parks, but in the process of industrial transfer also exposed that the institutional mechanism has not been broken, the free flow of elements and market allocation efficiency is not high. The problems of imperfect benefit-sharing mechanism need to be further solved. This paper deeply analyzes the experience of coordinated development and industrial transfer in advanced areas, such as Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Tokyo and New York Metropolitan Circle. This paper puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures on the problems of industrial transfer in the process of the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. The key lies in clarifying the location of industries, integrating industrial chains, breaking administrative barriers, and promoting the rational flow of elements across regions. Take the industrial park as the carrier, promotes the industrial cluster development.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

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