上海产业园区空间布局与新城融合发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 18:16

本文关键词：上海产业园区空间布局与新城融合发展研究　出处：《华东师范大学》2014年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：产业园区作为一种产业组织形式和区域空间形态,其发展演变不仅与全球产业革命的进程密切相关,而且与城市布局和新城发展之间存在着紧密的互动关系。在我国加快推进工业现代化和新型城镇化的大背景下,产业园区与新城在发展过程中边界越来越模糊,功能越来越融合,但在这两者相互促进、相互影响的过程中仍然面临许多新的问题和挑战。当前,上海正逐渐迈入后工业化阶段,面临产业结构调整和城市空间优化的双重压力。一方面,产业园区迫切需要通过与周边区域的融合发展寻求更广阔的发展空间和更有效的发展动力,对于新城配套服务环境的改善依赖程度日益增强：另一方面,郊区城市化需要多元化的产业支撑,以更好地体现疏解人口压力和承载城市功能的历史使命。在工业现代化与新型城镇化互相碰撞、互相促进的大背景下,研究上海产业园区与新城的融合发展,既体现了上海科学发展的现实要求,同时又体现了深刻的时代背景。从当前国内外的学术研究来看,产业园区理论和新城发展理论结合并不紧密。同时,国内产城融合发展的理论研究也尚处于起步阶段,难以对全面分析和深刻揭示产业园区与新城发展的融合问题提供支撑。因此,作者试图以产业园区的空间布局为切入点,综合运用产业园区理论和新城发展理论的基本原理和分析方法,建立产业园区与新城融合发展的理论分析框架,并结合国内外案例分析以及上海产业园区和新城发展的实践,归纳总结产业园区与新城融合发展的不同模式和实现路径,为促进上海及全国产业园区与新城的融合发展提供新的思路,为进一步丰富产城融合理论体系提供新的研究视角和分析工具。作者综合运用案例分析、调查分析、统计分析和GIS空间分析等研究方法,对产业园区与新城融合发展进行了较为深入的研究。主要结论包括四个方面：一是产业园区与新城融合是城市发展的大势所趋。国内外案例分析表明,随着城市化、工业化发展到一定阶段,现代化城市的功能不断完善,空间形态不断演化,对产业园区与新城融合发展提出了更高的要求。未来,产业园区与新城将在空间上、产业上和城市功能上进一步融合,成为良性互动的区域经济综合体。二是产业园区与新城融合发展有模式和路径可循。作者从国内外案例分析中抽象产业园区与新城融合发展的模式和关键要素,即边缘区园区成长型产城融合、近郊区新城依托型产城融合和远郊区独立城市型产城融合三种模式,以及科学的规划布局、明确的产业导向、完善的配套服务等关键要素,对于推动上海产业园区和新城发展具有较强的借鉴和指导意义。三是产业园区与新城融合发展状况可以进行评价。作者构建了产业功能支撑度和配套服务满意度评价指标体系,运用灰色关联分析方法进行分方面和分指标评价,通过“产业功能支撑度—配套服务满意度”矩阵进行产城融合综合评价。对金桥开发区、外高桥保税区、松江工业园区、嘉定工业园区、临港产业区和金山工业园区的实证分析结果表明,上海边缘区、近郊区和远郊区的六个产业园区在产城融合方面各有特色,总体呈现边缘区产城融合状况好于近郊区,近郊区好于远郊区的格局。四是产业园区与新城融合发展应当采取差异化路径。边缘区重在完善产业园区的配套服务,带动提升周边区域的整体发展,形成功能相对完善的产业新城；近郊区重在依托新城建设,通过新城的居住功能完善和多元化产业发展,打造产业与生活融合发展的副中心城市；远郊区重在高起点规划、高标准建设,确立“有业有城”、“宜商宜居”的独立城市发展定位,通过产业和城市的合理布局逐步实现均衡发展。
[Abstract]:As an industrial organization form and regional spatial form , the development and evolution of industrial park is not only closely related to the process of global industrial revolution , but also has close interaction with the development of urban layout and new town . According to the academic research at home and abroad , the combination of the industrial park theory and the new town development theory is not tight . At the same time , the theoretical research on the development of the domestic production city is still in the initial stage , it is difficult to provide support for the comprehensive analysis and the integration of the industrial park area and the new town development . Based on the research methods of case analysis , investigation analysis , statistical analysis and GIS spatial analysis , the author studies the integration and development of industrial park and Xincheng . The main conclusions include four aspects : One is that the integration of industrial park and Xincheng is the trend of urban development . The domestic and foreign case analysis shows that , with urbanization , industrialization develops to a certain stage , the function of modern city is continuously improved , the spatial pattern is evolving , and the development of industrial park and Xincheng is more demanding . In the future , industrial park and Xincheng will be further integrated in space , industry and city function , and become the regional economic complex of benign interaction . The second is the model and the path of the integration development between the industrial park and the new town . The author abstracted the model and key elements of the integration development between the industrial park and the new town from the case analysis at home and abroad . Third , the integration development of industrial park and Xincheng can be evaluated . The author constructs the evaluation index system of industry function support degree and supporting service satisfaction degree , and uses the grey relation analysis method to carry out the comprehensive evaluation of the production city integration . The results show that the six industrial parks in Jinqiao Development Zone , Waistqiao Free Trade Zone , Songjiang Industrial Park , Jiading Industrial Park , Lingang Industrial Zone and JinshanIndustrial Park have different characteristics , and the integration situation of the marginal district is better than that of the suburban area , and the suburban area is better than the suburban area . Fourth , the development of integration between industrial park and Xincheng should take a differentiated approach . The marginal area plays an important role in perfecting the supporting services of the industrial park , promoting the overall development of the surrounding area and forming the new sub - center city with relatively perfect function .

【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127;F299.27

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