欧洲反全球化浪潮的表现及原因

发布时间：2018-01-05 02:15

本文关键词：欧洲反全球化浪潮的表现及原因　出处：《新视野》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：反全球化、逆全球化、一体化是全球化进程的伴生物。全球化对地区的影响表现为抑制或激发地区中存在的潜在性因素。欧洲一体化既保证了欧洲的全球地位,也是抵抗全球化的变体。当前的欧洲反全球化潮流成为不容小觑的一股力量,与反对欧洲一体化并驾齐驱,成为影响欧洲经济、社会和政治生态的因素。欧洲反对全球化浪潮体现在对贸易政策的质疑、对难民政策的反对、民粹主义政党的兴起和反全球化与反一体化并行。全球化与一体化的机会和风险被不均衡地分配在社会之间及社会内部,真实的或感知的相对剥夺感与异化感给欧洲民众带来双重压力是欧洲反全球化浪潮的主要动因。再加上,多重危机背景下欧盟无力应对全球化带来的经济社会挑战。欧盟及其成员国在应对反全球化浪潮时,既要关注社会认可,又要关注社会资源再分配。
[Abstract]:Anti globalization, inverse globalization, globalization is the integration with biology. Globalization on regional influences as potential factors of inhibition or excitation area. European integration ensures that Europe's position in the world is to resist globalization variant. European anti globalization trend now become a force to be reckoned with, against European integration has become the European economy, racing together bridle to bridle, social and political ecological factors. The European anti globalization is reflected in the question of trade policy, the refugee policy against the rise of parallel and anti globalization and anti populist political party. The integration of globalization and the integration of the opportunities and risks are not evenly distributed within and between society social, real or perceived sense of relative deprivation and alienation to the European people bring double pressure is a major European anti globalization On the other hand, under the background of multiple crises, the European Union is unable to cope with the economic and social challenges brought by globalization. When dealing with the anti globalization wave, the European Union and its member states should pay attention to social recognition as well as social resource redistribution.

【作者单位】：中国社会科学院欧洲研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“中国与一体化组织的外交政策”(16CGJ017) 中国—中东欧国家关系研究基金项目“中东欧区域差异性一体化及其对‘16+1合作’的影响”(KT201701)
【分类号】：F114.41
【正文快照】： 一引言欧洲反全球化浪潮已成为当前西方政治话语的关键参照物和政治风向标。在分析欧洲反全球化浪潮之前,我们需要明确几个问题,一是对全球化的界定,有的学者认为全球化并非是一个独特的历史现象。[1]全球化进程扎根于不平等的权力关系中,全球化的影响也非常不均衡。戴维德·

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