从英国脱欧看欧盟内部经济的不稳定因素

发布时间：2018-01-06 00:19

本文关键词：从英国脱欧看欧盟内部经济的不稳定因素　出处：《当代经济研究》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：欧盟内部大多数国家经济结构不合理,产业结构单一,经济增长严重依赖外需拉动,缺少抵御世界金融危机的能力。虽然建立了欧洲中央银行,货币政策实现了统一,但各成员国却各自拥有相对独立的财政政策,这种统一的货币政策与分散的财政政策之间存在着不可调和的矛盾,使得各国的宏观调控能力大幅度减弱。一些欧盟国家的执政党为了获取民众的选票,不顾本国实际经济发展水平和实力,长期实行高社会福利的政策,过高的福利支出成为了政府的沉重经济负担,政府负债累累。而且欧元区的金融监管不足,与快速发展的金融创新不相适应,也为欧元区国家的经济发展埋下了隐患。
[Abstract]:The economic structure of most countries in the European Union is unreasonable, the industrial structure is single, the economic growth depends heavily on external demand, and lacks the ability to resist the world financial crisis, although the European Central Bank was established. Monetary policy has been unified, but each member country has its own relatively independent fiscal policy. There is an irreconcilable contradiction between the unified monetary policy and the decentralized fiscal policy. In order to get the votes of the people, the ruling parties of some European Union countries have implemented the policy of high social welfare for a long time in order to gain the popular vote and ignore the actual economic development level and strength of their countries. Excessive welfare spending has become a heavy economic burden on the government, the government is heavily indebted, and the financial supervision of the euro area is inadequate, which is not compatible with the rapid development of financial innovation. But also for the economic development of the euro zone countries buried hidden dangers.
【作者单位】：吉林大学东北亚研究院;吉林工商学院金融学院;
【分类号】：D856.1;F15
【正文快照】： 2016年6月24日,英国举行全民公投决定脱离欧盟,引起了世界金融市场的大幅动荡。尽管英国脱欧程序刚启动不久,但脱欧对全球政治、经济的影响不可估量,给正在饱受欧债危机影响的欧盟带来巨大压力。欧债危机和英国脱欧是错综复杂的各种因素综合作用的结果,主要分为外部冲击和内部

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