生产要素与供给侧结构性改革

发布时间：2018-01-06 12:30

本文关键词：生产要素与供给侧结构性改革　出处：《复旦学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：供给侧结构性改革已成为当下中国最为关切的研究热点与实践重点之一。本文着重从生产要素供给的视角对供给侧结构性改革问题进行探讨。生产要素供给主要由劳动力、土地、资本、制度及创新这五大要素构成,生产要素供给也是供给侧结构改革的重要内容。生产要素资源的优化配置是供给侧结构改革的基本方向,生产要素结构升级是供给侧结构性改革的内在动力,提高要素生产率是供给侧结构性改革的关键。文章指出,应通过优化要素资源配置、调整要素结构、提高要素生产率来提高供给质量,使得生产的产品能够满足日益提高的消费者需求水平,实现经济的高效可持续发展。因此,供给侧结构性改革不仅仅是去产能,而且要用改革的办法推进结构调整,并以完善各项制度为抓手,矫正要素价格在市场中的扭曲,通过结构优化和要素升级,扩大产品的有效供给,提高供给结构对需求变化的适应性和灵活性,提高全要素生产率,促进经济社会持续健康发展。
[Abstract]:The supply-side structural reform has become one of the most concerned research and practical focuses in China. This paper focuses on the supply-side structural reform from the perspective of production factor supply. By the labour force. Land, capital, institution and innovation constitute the five elements, and the supply of production factor is also the important content of supply-side structural reform. The optimal allocation of production factor resources is the basic direction of supply-side structural reform. The upgrading of production factor structure is the internal power of supply-side structural reform, and the key of supply-side structural reform is to improve factor productivity. Improve factor productivity to improve the quality of supply, so that the products can meet the increasing level of consumer demand, to achieve efficient and sustainable development of the economy. The supply-side structural reform is not only to eliminate production capacity, but also to promote structural adjustment by means of reform, and to rectify the distortion of factor price in the market by means of structural optimization and factor upgrading. Expanding the effective supply of products, improving the adaptability and flexibility of supply structure to the change of demand, improving the total factor productivity, and promoting the sustainable and healthy development of economy and society.
【作者单位】：福建师范大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F124
【正文快照】： 改革开放三十几年来,我国经济高速增长,年均增长率接近10%,并于2010年超越日本而成为世界第二大经济体。但自2012年开始,我国的经济增速开始下滑,2012、2013、2014、2015年我国经济增长速度分别为7.8%、7.7%、7.6%、6.9%,经济增速减缓趋势明显,与2011年9.3%的高增速相比,差距

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