世界经济论坛：缘起与发展（1971-2007）

  本文关键词：世界经济论坛：缘起与发展（1971-2007），由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

        本文试图从全球治理的角度出发,运用全球化理论与全球治理理论对世界经济论坛成立的过程进行梳理,揭示其与经济全球化、全球治理机制之间的关系;概述世界经济论坛历届年会,重点评述其主要活动,以探寻其发展的轨迹;在此基础上,对世界经济论坛的影响加以分析,并对世界经济论坛在全球治理中的作用及其局限性提出一些看法。本文除绪言和结语外,共分为五章。绪言部分介绍了选题的意义、国内外研究动态以及本文的文献资源。第一章“经济全球化时代的到来”论述了世界经济论坛成立与发展的背景。在经济全球化的大背景下,日益困扰人类的全球问题已经超出了民族国家治理能力的范围,任何政府都难于凭借单纯自身的力量对付诸如安全、经济稳定、社会正义与秩序以及生态环境保护等全球性问题。全球治理需要国家间的合作和协调,所以,在全球治理机制的形成中,国家和政府间国际组织无疑承担着主要的责任。但是,全球化的历史进程不仅仅表现为国家行为,作为当代经济全球化的主要驱动力并非来自国家,而是来自以跨国公司为代表的非政府的经济行为体,因此,治理全球问题的动力同样蕴含在超越国界的社会层面,其中,跨国的非政府组织是推进全球治理机制建立的重要力量。正是在全球问题呼唤全球治理机制的时代背景下,以非政府组织形式参与全球问题的讨论和研究的世界经济论坛应运而生。第二章“世界经济论坛的缘起”简要介绍了世界经济论坛的创始人克劳斯·施瓦布教授的经历,概述了世界经济论坛的发展演变过程。施瓦布教授的童年记忆以及其青年时代的求学和工作经历对于其创立欧洲管理论坛起到了促进作用。通过对世界经济论坛的发展演变过程的概述,我们可以清楚地看到,论坛如何从一个适应欧洲企业需要的组织成长为一个搭建全球性问题解决和治理的多方利益相关者交流平台的机构。第三章“世界经济论坛的组织架构及其活动机制”对世界经济论坛的组织架构和活动机制进行了分析。本章第一部分分析了论坛的组织架构。论坛由基金会董事会领导。其成员来自商界、政界、多边经济组织、学术界和市民社会的领导人。管理委员会是基金会的执行机构。管理委员会的成员来自世界的不同地区,具有不同的专业背景和专业知识领域,这种多样性是其主要优势之一。本章第二部分分析了论坛的活动机制。包括论坛的参与机制、资金筹措机制以及公共信息功能。论坛的主要参与形式为会员和合作伙伴。论坛成功的资金筹措机制对于论坛保持其独立性,以自身的资源资助需要扩展的业务是至关重要的。第四章“世界经济论坛的主要活动”对论坛历届年会的主题进行了概述,对与会者探讨的若干重大议题进行了分析,并对《全球竞争力报告》和《全球信息技术报告》进行了评述。通过对论坛年会的主题进行概述,我们可以看到,这些主题紧紧把握时代脉搏。通过对与会者探讨的若干重大议题进行分析,我们可以从一个侧面了解世界经济形势的起伏。第五章“世界经济论坛的影响”论述了世人对论坛的肯定性回应及对论坛的批评与抗议。肯定性回应表现在三个方面:一是论坛的规模不断扩大;二是与会的政治领导人的重要性稳步增加;三是论坛的形式成为效仿的对象。世界经济论坛的批评与抗议者大致上可分为两个层面:一是在“存在主义(existential)”层面质疑论坛的批评者,他们从论坛存在的本质意义上批判其使命、其会员及其运作方式;二是在“工具主义(instrumental)”层面批评论坛的批评者,他们从论坛运作方式着眼,认为论坛不是在做它打算做的事情,以及它可能做或应该做的事。结语在总结全文的基础上指出,作为一个全球性的非国家行为体,世界经济论坛不可能履行其无法或无力履行的责任,它的形成及发展只是表达了人类对自己所处的世界的关怀已经超越了国家管理或国际组织治理的层面,同时也反映了全球治理需要动员人类社会各个层次和各个领域的资源及潜力,需要全世界意义上的相互理解和彼此尊重。因此,提出问题和讨论问题是走向解决问题的必要前提。也正是在推动人类社会关注这些全球性问题的意义上,世界经济论坛的创设及其发挥的功能已经为全球治理机制的形成做出了重要贡献。

    From the perspective of global governance, this paper hopes to explain the constructive process of the World Economic Forum using globalization theory and the theory of global governance, reflect its relationship with the economic globalization and the mechanisms of global governance, summarize annual meetings of the World Economic Forum, review of its main activities, find the trace of its development. On this basis, analyze the impact of its World Economic Forum, and the role of World Economic Forum in global governance and its limitations.It is divided into five chapters totally in addition to the Introduction and Conclusion. The section of instruction describes the significance of the topic, international and domestic dynamics of the topic and the research resources.The first chapter "Coming of the era of economic globalization," tells us how to the World Economic Forum has been established and its background of development. In the context of economical globalization, the growing global problems afflicting humankind has passed the perspective of the nation-state governance capacity. Any government is difficult to deal with its own problem alone, such as security, economic stability, social justice and social order, and eco-environmental protection, global issues etc. Global governance needs the cooperation and coordination of inter-State. It will undoubtedly bear the primary responsibility that formatting a global governance mechanism, making national and inter-governmental international organizations. However, the historical process of globalization is not only manifested in acts of states, the major driving force of contemporary economic globalization, does not come from the country, but from the economic behavior of non-governmental body, which represented the multinational companies. In order to make non-governmental organizations involved in the discussion and study of global issues, the World Economic Forum came into being, with the background of calling on global issues of the mechanism of global governance.The second chapter, "The Origin of the World Economic Forum," briefly introduce the founder of World Economic Forum—Professor Klaus Schwab, his experience of researching and the development and evolution of the World Economic Forum. It plays a very important role to its creation of the European Management Forum that the childhood memories of Klaus Schwab as well as its experience of school and work in his youth. Through the view of development of the World Economic Forum, we can see clearly how to grow into a global problem-solving structure and governance of multi-stakeholder platform for the exchange institution the World Economic Forum from one organization, to meet the needs of European companies.Chapter III, "World Economic Forum: the activities of the organizational structure and its mechanism " analyze the organization of World Economic Forum, the structure and activities of the mechanism. The first part is about the organizational structure of the Forum, which is led by the Foundation Board of Directors and its members from business, politics, multilateral economic organizations, academia and civil society leaders. Management Committee is the executing agency for the Foundation. Management Committee comprises members from different parts of the world, with different professional backgrounds. The second part of this chapter analyzes the activities of the Forum mechanism: participatory mechanisms, financing mechanisms and public information functions. A major participant in the form of the Forum is members and partners. The special mechanism for gathering funding is essential for its independence of World Economic Forum.Chapter IV, "The main activities of the World Economic Forum," it describes the theme of the annual meetings of World Economic Forum, reviewed of important issues which was discussed by the participants and evaluates "Global Competitiveness Report" and the "Global Information Technology Report". By this way, we can see that these themes are related to the times, from them we can learn changes of situation in the world economic.The final Chapter, "Impacts of the World Economic Forum," shows praise, criticism and protests of World Economic Forum. About the praise, it can be divided in three areas: expanding the size, the increasing importance and been emulated by other forum. Critics and protesters can be divided into two categories: First, They questioned their existence of World Economic Forum, its mission and their mode of operation, from the "existential" level; the second from the " instrumental "level, they critics, that the forum don’t do what it intends to do, and it may do or should do.

世界经济论坛：缘起与发展（1971-2007）

论文摘要6-8ABSTRACT8-9绪言11-18    一、问题的提出11-12    二、国内外研究现状12-17    三、本文的文献资源17-18第一章 经济全球化时代的到来18-28    一、经济全球化的历史进程18-22    二、全球问题的凸显和全球治理机制的必要性22-28第二章 世界经济论坛的缘起28-35    一、发起者及其经历28-30    二、从欧洲管理论坛到世界经济论坛30-35第三章 世界经济论坛的组织架构及其活动机制35-43    一、组织架构35-37    二、活动机制37-43第四章 世界经济论坛的主要活动43-91    一、历届年会主题概述43-50    二、若干重大议题的探讨50-86    三、《全球竞争力报告》和《全球信息技术报告》86-91第五章 世界经济论坛的影响91-103    一、肯定性回应91-97    二、批评与抗议97-103结语103-105附录一 世界经济论坛历届年会主题一览(1983—2009)105-106附录二 中国领导人在达沃斯年会上演讲摘要106-119参考文献119-125后记125

  本文关键词：世界经济论坛：缘起与发展（1971-2007），，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。