20世纪90年代以来发达国家经济增长的新特点

发布时间：2018-01-08 01:00

本文关键词：20世纪90年代以来发达国家经济增长的新特点　出处：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文的研究时间段截取为20世纪90年代至今，研究对象为符合筛选条件的发达国家，主要研究这些发达国家在这一特定时期内经济增长的新特点首先在导言部分，作者简述了选题的意义和论述方法，并对在这一问题上有所触及的文献做出综述随后，在第二章，从技术角度出发，归纳总结发达国家由高新技术（主要是信息技术）所引领的经济增长的新特点第三章从制度角度出发，分析发达国家现有的社会保障支出水平与基尼系数水平，谈到集体行动逻辑下发达国家的社会僵化问题，从正反两方面论述了发达国家现行的民主制度对经济增长的促进与抑制作用然后在第四章，从全球化的角度出发，综述了信息时代背景下，经济活动全球化的特征，分析了发达国家在全球化过程中所扮演的角色，并解释了全球大分工对发达国家经济增长有利有弊的辩证关系在文章的最后部分，本文给出了发展中国家可以借鉴的一些增长路径与需要警惕的陷阱和教训无论是从技术ǐ制度，还是全球化的角度，本文都希望提炼出发达国家最近二十年才逐渐显现出的经济增长现象，并加以剖析阐释因此，当本文在第二章，从微观技术层面展开论述的时候，重点不在技术本身，而在因新技术应用所带来的经济增长新特点上也就是说，本文不会围绕新技术这个主题做泛泛之谈，而是将新技术作为研究视角，提炼新特点同样的，在接下来的第三章ǐ第四章，当本文谈到制度与全球化的时候，也是希望从这两个角度出发，观察近二十年发达国家经济增长的现象，并从中归纳总结出新特点而本文之所以选择技术ǐ制度ǐ全球化这三个角度，是因为这样一个内在逻辑：社会发展程度和经济结构形态由技术水平直接决定，，而社会现行制度又促进或制约技术的进步，即二者是相互作用和影响的，也就是通常意义上所说的弱技术决定论这也是为什么要在第二章首先分析技术因素对发达国家经济增长的影响，然后在接下来的一章分析制度因素而无论是技术还是制度，在经济增长领域都是较为微观的视角，在分析过两者之间的辩证关系后，我们希望从一个更为宏观的角度，也就是全球化的角度观察发达国家的经济增长现象实际上，今时今日的全球化现象就是现有技术水平和现行制度互相作用后的结果而与此同时，随着全球化的逐步深入，这种大趋势又反作用于各国的技术研发环境和经济贸易制度综上所述，本文的论述顺序是：技术决定制度——制度反作用于技术——技术与制度决定全球化——全球化反作用于二者虽然本文每章各有侧重，但是从整体的角度上看，是有一个完整的闭合的逻辑循环的最后要再次强调的是，本文的重点不在于对这些表象的描述，而是希望透过这些经济活动表象，总结发达国家经济增长的内在逻辑，并提炼出新特点
[Abstract]:The research period of this paper is from 1990s to present. The research object is developed countries that meet the screening criteria. The main study of these developed countries in this particular period of economic growth in the new characteristics of the first part in the introduction, the author described the significance of the topic and discussion methods. Then, in the second chapter, from the point of view of technology, the author makes a review of the literature that has been touched on this issue. The third chapter analyzes the existing social security expenditure level and Gini coefficient level in developed countries from the perspective of system. On the question of social rigidity in developed countries under the logic of collective action, this paper discusses the positive and negative effects of the current democratic system of developed countries on economic growth from the positive and negative aspects, and then in Chapter 4th. From the perspective of globalization, this paper summarizes the characteristics of globalization of economic activities in the context of the information age, and analyzes the role played by developed countries in the process of globalization. This paper also explains the dialectical relationship between the global division of labor and the economic growth of developed countries. In the last part of the article, some growth paths and pitfalls and lessons that developing countries can learn from are given. Whether from the point of view of technology system or globalization, this paper hopes to refine the economic growth phenomenon that developed countries have gradually appeared in the last two decades, and analyze and explain it. Therefore, when this article is in the second chapter. From the micro technical level, the emphasis is not on the technology itself, but on the new characteristics of economic growth brought about by the application of new technology, that is, this paper will not focus on the subject of new technology. But take the new technology as the research angle, refine the new characteristics the same, in the following chapter 3, chapter 4th, when this article talks about the system and the globalization, is also hoped from these two angles. The phenomenon of economic growth in developed countries in the past two decades is observed, and the new characteristics are summed up from it. The reason why this paper chooses the three angles of technology and system globalization is that the degree of social development and the form of economic structure are directly determined by the level of technology. The current social system promotes or restricts the progress of technology, that is, they interact and influence each other. That is, the weak technology determinism, which is why the second chapter first analyzes the impact of technological factors on the economic growth of developed countries. Then in the next chapter, we analyze the institutional factors, whether technical or institutional, in the field of economic growth is a more microscopic perspective, after analyzing the dialectical relationship between the two. We want to look at economic growth in developed countries from a more macro perspective, that is, from the perspective of globalization. Today's globalization phenomenon is the result of the interaction between the existing technology level and the current system. At the same time, with the gradual deepening of globalization. This trend counteracts to countries' technological research and development environment and economic and trade systems. To sum up, the order of this paper is: technology determines system-institutional reaction in technology-technology and institutional determination-globalization-globalization reaction to both, although each chapter of this paper has its own emphasis. However, from the overall point of view, there is a complete closed logical cycle to emphasize again that the emphasis of this paper is not on the description of these representations, but on the desire to pass through these economic phenomena. Summing up the inner logic of economic growth in developed countries and refining new characteristics
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F112

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