“一带一路”背景下成都市国有企业对外投资研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 21:29

本文关键词：“一带一路”背景下成都市国有企业对外投资研究　出处：《四川外国语大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国国家主席习近平提出了建设“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的战略倡议,李克强总理同时也在政府工作报告中作出“一带一路”建设部署,积极推动政策沟通、道路联通、贸易畅通、民心相通等相关重要项目的建设。“一带一路”倡议的提出,一方面明确了我国对外开放实施的新路径,另一方面也将在中国经济“新常态”下成为一个重要的增长点。而我国国有企业作为经济的中流砥柱,在物价、就业、环保、人才、扶贫、慈善等方面都发挥着至关重要的作用,更是经济保持稳步发展的关键齿轮。在当今全球经济增速放缓的严峻形势下,中国经济在增长下行以及物价上涨两方面的压力加大,在部分产业,产能过剩的问题尤为突出,企业未来的发展形势不容乐观,资金紧张,融资成本上升,部分企业过剩产能等问题无法得到有效解决。本文通过研读文献资料,并对成都市市属18家国有企业进行调研,对成都市市属国有企业的对外投资现状进行了总结,并通过对比国家OFDI的相关数据,发现成都市国有企业在对外投资方面存在的规模小,落地项目较少,且投资依赖性较大的特点。同时对成都市国有企业在“一带一路”背景下对外投资的风险进行了归纳。以及通过分析我国“一带一路”背景下优秀对外投资省市的模式,提出符合成都市现状的大力发展“蓉欧+”和国有企业联动的发展模式,并提出有效的实施路径。其次本文还对“一带一路”沿线国家建立筛选指标,从沿线66个国家中,选出符合成都市国有企业当前投资现状的4个国家,并对这些国家的概况进行了梳理和总结。与此同时,根据筛选结果,提出成都市国有企业在沿线国家中投资合作的重点领域。最后本文对成都市国有企业对外投资从宏观领导、监管部门举措、风险管控三个方面提出了对策与建议。在理论上面为“一带一路”背景下国有企业对外投资模式以及区位选择上提供了一个新的参考角度,同时也对成都市国有企业对外投资的模式和区位选择上提供了有力的参考。
[Abstract]:Chinese President Xi Jinping has proposed a strategic initiative to build the "Silk Road Economic Belt" and the "Maritime Silk Road" in 21th century. Premier Li Keqiang also made "Belt and Road" construction arrangements in his government work report, actively promoting policy communication, road connectivity, and smooth trade. The proposal of "Belt and Road" initiative, on the one hand, clarifies the new path of our country's opening to the outside world. On the other hand, it will become an important growth point under the "new normal" of the Chinese economy. As the mainstay of the economy, the state-owned enterprises of our country, in price, employment, environmental protection, talent, poverty alleviation. Philanthropy and other aspects play a vital role, but also the key to maintain steady economic development. In today's global economic slowdown in the grim situation. China's economy in the downward growth and rising prices increased pressure, in some industries, the problem of overcapacity is particularly prominent, the future development of enterprises is not optimistic, capital constraints, financing costs rise. Some enterprises' excess capacity and other problems can not be effectively solved. This paper studies the literature and 18 state-owned enterprises belonging to Chengdu. This paper summarizes the current situation of the foreign investment of the state-owned enterprises in Chengdu, and by comparing the relevant data of national OFDI, it finds that the scale of the state-owned enterprises in Chengdu is small, and the projects of landing are less. At the same time, the paper sums up the risk of the state-owned enterprises in Chengdu in the background of "Belt and Road", and analyzes the "Belt and Road" of our country. The model of excellent foreign investment provinces and cities under the background. In line with the current situation of Chengdu, the paper puts forward the development model of "Rong Europe" and the linkage of state-owned enterprises, and puts forward the effective implementation path. Secondly, this paper also establishes the screening index for the countries along "Belt and Road". From the 66 countries along the route, 4 countries which accord with the current investment status of state-owned enterprises in Chengdu are selected, and the general situation of these countries is sorted out and summarized. At the same time, according to the screening results. Put forward the key areas of investment and cooperation between Chengdu state-owned enterprises in the countries along the line. Finally, this paper from the macro leadership, regulatory action to Chengdu state-owned enterprises. Three aspects of risk management and control proposed countermeasures and suggestions, in theory for the "Belt and Road" background of state-owned enterprises foreign investment mode and location choice to provide a new reference angle. At the same time, it also provides a powerful reference for the mode and location choice of foreign investment of Chengdu state-owned enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F276.1;F125

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