贫困治理:从技术精准到益贫发展

发布时间：2018-01-09 23:30

  本文关键词：贫困治理:从技术精准到益贫发展　出处：《宁夏社会科学》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 贫困治理 精准扶贫 益贫发展

【摘要】：贫困治理的核心问题是提高扶贫资源的使用效率,这包含了三个要素:精确的目标瞄准、明细的扶贫责任和有效的扶贫措施。中国在1986年开始大规模反贫困以来,已经逐渐形成了以贫困群体为目标、政府主导、开发式扶贫的贫困治理机制。精准扶贫通过压力传导和政治动员完善了中国特色的贫困治理机制,并为2020年实现现有标准下贫困人口脱贫提供了坚实的保障。然而这种贫困治理机制也面临着一系列问题,如目标群体识别困难以及目标群体与收入相近群体的不平衡,扶贫中贫困人群主体意识不强和贫困人群的标签化,在扶贫攻坚中巨大的人力物力投入的可持续性和扶贫效果难于评估,等等。在2020年现有贫困标准下的贫困人口实现全部脱贫以后,中国的扶贫政策需要深化精准扶贫中的五个一批策略,完善以解决社会问题为导向的公共政策,强调发展增进社会公平,通过贫困影响评估等手段,推动益贫的发展。
[Abstract]:The core issue of poverty governance is to improve the efficiency of the use of pro-poor resources, which consists of three elements: precise targeting. Since China began to fight poverty on a large scale in 1986, it has gradually become a target for poor groups and led by the government. Through pressure transmission and political mobilization, the poverty management mechanism with Chinese characteristics has been improved. And in 2020 to achieve the existing standards of poverty relief from poverty to provide a solid guarantee. However, this poverty governance mechanism is also facing a series of problems. Such as the difficulty of target group identification and the imbalance between target group and income group, the poor people's awareness of the main body in poverty alleviation and the labelling of the poor people. It is difficult to evaluate the sustainability of huge manpower and material resources and the effect of poverty alleviation in poverty alleviation. In 2020, the poor population under the existing poverty standard achieved all poverty eradication. China's poverty alleviation policy needs to deepen the five strategies of precision poverty alleviation, improve the public policy oriented to solve social problems, emphasize development and promote social equity, and through poverty impact assessment and other means. Promote the development of poverty.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院社会学研究所;
【分类号】：F126
【正文快照】： 在中国实施专项扶贫的背景下,贫困治理所关注的是建立有效的机制以解决“帮扶谁、谁来扶和怎么扶”的问题。中国30多年的扶贫实践,扶贫治理在技术层面的进步明显,目标瞄准机制逐步完善,越来越多的机构负有明确的帮扶责任,帮扶措施日益成熟,这为2020年实现全部农村贫困人口同步，

本文编号：1402997