福建省区域科技潜力研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 05:11

本文关键词：福建省区域科技潜力研究　出处：《福州大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：科技潜力是关系一个区域科技事业发展的决定性因素,是提升经济竞争力的核心。因此,研究区域科技潜力问题,对于了解和掌握区域科技和经济发展态势,提升区域科技创新能力和区域经济发展能力,具有重大的战略意义和现实意义。从深层次看福建省要提高科技潜力应该具备什么样的条件,从哪个角度改进可以更高效率促进科技潜力的提升,这正是本文所要解决的问题。通过对区域科技潜力相关概念的分析,本文阐述了区域科技潜力的内涵和影响因素,把区域科技潜力定义为用来描述一个区域在科技发展过程中所拥有的对科技发展产生影响的资源存量包括人力、物力、财力以及在特定的环境支撑下,通过研究、开发、转化等一定的过程将这些资源转化为未来科技竞争实力的能力。初步认为区域科技潜力来源于科技资源、科技环境、科技创新效率以及政府管理水平。为了进一步解答上述因素对区域科技潜力的具体作用机制,本文从系统视角来分析福建省区域科技潜力。将政府、企业、高校和科研机构、中介作为系统的行为主体进行研究,这些主体之间的互动既包含有资金流的互动,也包含了信息流的互动,这些互动的过程不是独立存在的,而是在一定的区域科技环境下相互影响的,这就构成了区域科技潜力系统的复杂性。而系统动力学的学科优势可以很好地阐明这种互动关系。因此,以2000-2012年的历史数据为基础,建立了以区域科技引导系统、区域科技创造系统、区域科技成果转化系统、区域科技服务系统为子系统的福建省区域科技系统模型。该模型阐明了变量之间的反馈关系,以及各个主体之间的影响机理。区域科技系统以新产品产值、GDP、技术市场成交额、专利、高校在校生为主要的输出变量,通过对这些变量的预测,可以反映福建省科技潜力情况。然后,根据系统参数的调整,运用灵敏度分析技术进行区域科技潜力效率的研究,得出科技人员投入、企业科技经费投入、政府科技投入是提高新产品产值的政策杠杆作用点；RD投入是专利申请授权数的政策杠杆作用点；科技基础设施、金融水平、就业人员素质水平、科技公共服务平台是提高技术市场成交额的政策杠杆作用点；政府行政费用以及政府部门人数则是影响政府宏观管理效益的政策杠杆作用点。最后,根据以上研究结论,提出提升福建区域科技潜力的政策建议。
[Abstract]:The potential of science and technology is the decisive factor related to the development of a regional science and technology, and the core of enhancing the economic competitiveness. Therefore, it is necessary to understand and grasp the situation of regional science and technology and economic development by studying the potential of regional science and technology. It is of great strategic and practical significance to enhance the ability of regional scientific and technological innovation and regional economic development. From which point of view can improve the efficiency to promote the potential of science and technology, this is the problem to be solved in this paper. Through the analysis of regional science and technology potential related concepts. This paper expounds the connotation and influencing factors of the regional science and technology potential, and defines the regional science and technology potential as the resource stock including manpower, which is used to describe the impact of a region on the development of science and technology in the process of scientific and technological development. Material resources, financial resources and under the support of a specific environment, through research, development. It is believed that the potential of regional science and technology comes from science and technology resources and the environment of science and technology in a certain process, such as the ability of transforming these resources into the competitive strength of science and technology in the future. Scientific and technological innovation efficiency and the level of government management. In order to further answer the above factors on the specific mechanism of regional science and technology potential, this paper analyzes the potential of regional science and technology in Fujian Province from a systematic perspective. Institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions, intermediary as the main body of the system of research, the interaction between these subjects not only includes the interaction between the flow of funds, but also includes the interaction of the flow of information, these interactive processes do not exist independently. But in a certain regional environment of science and technology interaction, which constitutes the complexity of the system of regional science and technology potential, and the disciplinary advantages of system dynamics can be a good illustration of this kind of interaction. Based on the historical data from 2000 to 2012, a regional science and technology guidance system, a regional science and technology creation system, and a regional science and technology achievement transformation system are established. The regional science and technology service system is a subsystem of Fujian province regional science and technology system model. The model clarifies the feedback relationship between variables and the influence mechanism among the main bodies. The regional science and technology system takes the output value of new products. GDP, technical market turnover, patent, college students as the main output variables, through the prediction of these variables, can reflect the potential of science and technology in Fujian Province. Then, according to the system parameters adjustment. By using sensitivity analysis technology to study the potential efficiency of regional science and technology, it is concluded that the investment of science and technology personnel, the investment of enterprise science and technology, and the investment of government science and technology are the policy leverage points to increase the output value of new products. Rd input is the policy leverage point of patent application authorization; The scientific and technological infrastructure, the financial level, the quality level of the employed personnel, and the public service platform of science and technology are the policy leverage points to increase the turnover of the technology market; The government administrative expenses and the number of government departments are the policy leverage points that affect the macro management efficiency of the government. Finally, according to the above conclusions, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions to enhance the regional scientific and technological potential of Fujian.
【学位授予单位】：福州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.3

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