安徽省空间经济联系及省会城市经济辐射力研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 12:02

本文关键词：安徽省空间经济联系及省会城市经济辐射力研究　出处：《陕西师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化的发展以及我国改革开放的不断深化,区域之间的联系也不断增多,地区之间经济联系的研究逐渐成为地理学界和经济学界的热点问题。与此同时,一个国家内各地区单元之间的联系也在不断加强,相关研究也不断增多。研究的主要区域包括：城市群与城市群之间、省与省之间以及县市级单元之间。研究区域之间的经济联系,探讨区域对外经济联系的主要方向与联系强度,有助于认识区域在较大区域发展中的地位和作用,为区域的合理发展及功能定位提供理论依据和决策支持。研究区域的地缘经济关系,有助于明确区域的产业合作类型,从而调整产业结构,实现产业结构互补,避免产业的雷同现象。本文以安徽省为研究对象,综合了区域经济学、经济地理学和地缘经济学的相关理论,构建测度区域间经济联系的模型与地缘经济关系的测度模型,对安徽省的空间经济经济联量进行测度,结合交通可达性模型可得出安徽省及省内各城市的主要联系方向及与周边省区的地缘经济关系,研究内容如下：(1)省际联系。安徽省与周边相邻省区的经济联系量大小及主要经济联系方向的确定,体现在与省会等主要城市间的经济联系量的大小；安徽省各地级市的主要经济联系方向及受周边省区大城市的辐射程度,由各地级市与周边省区主要城市的经济联系量和经济隶属度确定；(2)城际联系。对安徽省内省会城市合肥市与其他地级市之间的经济联系量和经济隶属度的测度,从而确定省会合肥市与省内其他地级市经济联系量和经济辐射能力的大小。(3)安徽省与周边省区的地缘经济关系确定。通过欧氏距离法对安徽省与周边省区的地缘经济关系进行测度,并针对不同的地缘经济关系提出不同的对策。最后对研究结果进行分析并提出一系列促进安徽省经济发展的对策。通过本文对这一课题的研究分析,本文得到以下结论： (1)通过对安徽省与周边省区经济联系的分析可知,安徽省经济联系的基本方向为向东与长三角地区的经济联系。经济联系的大小主要体现在中心城市之间的经济联系。通过测度,安徽与南京市、杭州的经济联系量最大；从地缘经济关系的测度来说,安徽与江苏、浙江具有强互补型和较强互补型。 (2)相邻省区大城市对安徽的经济辐射呈扇形分布,辐射强度随距离的增加而递减。对安徽省各地级市与省会城市的经济联系量测度的结果来看,省会城市对距离其较近的城市经济辐射能力较大,故安徽省边缘城市受相邻省区的经济辐射较大,且辐射的强度随着距离的增加而递减。 (3)合肥市作为安徽的省会城市,中心性突出,经济联系量突出,但经济实力仍有待提高。从对各省区主要城市的实力分析来看,安徽省会合肥市的综合实力较弱,与南京、杭州、武汉、郑州、济南等城市的实力相差较大。从省内各地级市与合肥市的城市经济联系量来看,合肥与安徽省各地级市的经济联系量均大于1,对位于省会周边的城市六安、淮南等经济影响较大,但对处于安徽省边缘城市如淮北、毫州、黄山等经济影响有限。为促进安徽省经济的进一步发展,本文针对研究结果提出了如下对策：(1)强力推进东向经济联系,扩大产业转移规模；(2)加强省域经济联系,推动区域联动发展；(3)构建现代交通网络,完善基础设施建设；(4)增强合肥城市经济创新能力,凸显龙头带动作用。本文的创新之处主要体现在研究方法和研究内容两方面的创新。首先,在模型方法上,本文对引力模型进行了修正,更全面的考虑到影响区域经济联系的的要素,与以前的经济联系测度方法有很大的不同。其次,在研究内容上,本文首次将安徽省这一典型区域为研究对象,对其与相邻省区的经济联系进行细致的研究,这不仅能对区域的发展战略的制定提供相关参考,也丰富了经济联系理论研究的内容,具有创新性。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization and the deepening of reform and opening-up, the regional relationship between increasing economic ties between regions has become a hot research problem of geography and economy field. At the same time, the unit area within a country also continues to strengthen, the related research is increasing. The main area the research includes: between the city group and city group, between province and county and municipal units. Research on economic ties between regions, the main direction of economic contact area and contact strength, contribute to the understanding of the status and role in the larger area in regional development, and provide a theoretical basis and decision support for reasonable development regional and functional orientation. STUDY ON REGIONAL GEO economic relations, to help clear the regional industrial cooperation, so as to adjust the industrial structure, the industrial The complementation of the structure can avoid the same phenomenon of the industry.
This paper takes Anhui Province as the research object, combines the theory of regional economics, economic geography and geo economics, measure model of regional economic measure and geo economic relations, economic space in Anhui province were mainly associated with the direction of contact measurement, traffic accessibility model can be obtained in Anhui province and the province the city and the surrounding provinces of the geo economic relationship, research contents are as follows: (1) inter provincial contact. And determine the main direction of economic contact of economic contact in Anhui province and adjacent provinces of the size of the embodiment of economic contact in the main city and capital between the size of the radiation level; the main direction of economic contact of Anhui province around the city and the surrounding provinces of big city, the economic contact of each prefecture level city and the surrounding provinces of the main city economy and determining the degree of membership; (2) intercity contact Department. To measure the amount of economic ties between Anhui province and the provincial capital city of Hefei city and other cities in the economy and the degree of membership, in order to determine the radiation capacity of the provincial capital of Hefei city and other cities in economic contact and economic size. (3) to determine the economic relations between Anhui province and neighboring provinces of Anhui province to measure. The geo economic relations with neighboring provinces by Euclidean distance method, and put forward different countermeasures according to different regional economic relations. Finally, analyze the results and put forward a series of countermeasures to promote the economic development of Anhui province. Through the research on this subject analysis, this thesis gets the following conclusion:
(1) through the analysis of the economic relationship between Anhui province and neighboring provinces shows that the basic direction of Anhui province economic ties to economic ties to the East and the Yangtze River Delta region. Economic ties mainly reflected in the size of economic ties between the center of the city. Through the measure, Anhui and Nanjing, Hangzhou's largest economic contact from the measure; geo economic relations, Anhui and Jiangsu, Zhejiang has a strong complementary and strong complementary.
(2) fan-shaped distribution of the neighboring provinces of the big city of Anhui economic radiation, the radiation intensity decreases with increasing distance. Economic contact measure of Anhui province around the city and the capital city of the result, the capital city of the distance closer to the city economic radiation ability is big, so the edge of the City by the neighboring Anhui province regional economic radiation is large, and the radiation intensity decreases with the increase of the distance.
(3) in Hefei city as the capital city of Anhui Province, the center of outstanding economic contact is prominent, but economic strength still needs to be improved. From the analysis of the strength of the main city of the provinces of Anhui, the provincial capital of Hefei City, the comprehensive strength is weak, and Nanjing, Hangzhou, Wuhan, Zhengzhou, Ji'nan City, the strength is large. From the province of the city economic ties with the city of Hefei City, Hefei province Anhui economic contact and around the city are more than 1, located around the provincial capital city of Lu'an, Huainan and other economic influence, but on the edge of the City in Anhui province such as Huaibei, Mount Huangshan, Bozhou, limited economic impact.
In order to promote the further development of the economy in Anhui Province, according to the research results put forward the following countermeasures: (1) promoting East economic relations, expand the scale of industrial transfer; (2) strengthen the provincial economic relations, promote regional linkage development; (3) build a modern transportation network, improve the construction of infrastructure; (4) enhancing Hefei city economic innovation, highlighting the leading role.
The innovation of this paper is mainly reflected in the two aspects of innovative research methods and research contents. Firstly, the methods of model, this paper modifies the gravity model, comprehensively considering the influence factors of regional economic relationship, have very different economic ties with the measure before. Secondly, in the research content in this paper, for the first time in Anhui Province as a typical region as the research object, and its economic ties to the neighboring provinces of the detailed study, which can not only provide reference for regional development strategy, but also enriches the content of economic contact theory, which is innovative.

【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】