湖南三线建设研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 12:20

本文关键词：湖南三线建设研究　出处：《湘潭大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：上世纪60年代中期到80年代初，我国在西南、西北内陆地区进行了一场以备战为中心、以国防科技工业为重点，在交通运输、原材料、能源、机械电子、以及轻纺等方面取得巨大成就的经济建设运动，史称三线建设。通过三线建设，我国在大后方建立起了一个稳固可靠的战略基地，，不仅增强了我国的国防实力，而且对三线地区经济和社会的发展有很大的促进作用。湖南是三线建设的一个重要省份，湘西地区因丰富的资源条件、复杂的地形状况及独特的地理位置，被纳入全国“大三线”；同时湘东、湘南的10个县市以及长沙、益阳、衡阳、双牌、道县等被列为湖南的“小三线”。湖南三线建设范围广、投资大、时间长，对湖南的经济和社会发展产生了深远的影响。与全国其它三线建设省份一样，湖南三线建设取得了巨大成就，同时也存在着许多严重的问题。本文围绕湖南三线建设，对其基本情况、历程、主要项目及历史评价与现实启示做一个简单的介绍和初步的探讨。全文由绪论、正文与结语三部分组成。绪论概述选题研究意义、研究综述、研究方法。正文包括以下四个部分：第一部分：湖南三线建设的基本情况。主要介绍三线建设战略决策的形成，湖南进行三线建设的客观条件，湖南大小三线区域划分等。第二部分：湖南三线建设的基本历程。与全国其它三线建设省份一样，湖南三线建设的基本历程分为全面展开，掀起高潮和逐步结束三个阶段。第三部分：湖南三线建设主要项目。包括实施项目的要素保障，项目主要内容。第四部分：湖南三线建设的历史评价和现实启示。本部分从湖南三线建设的主要成就与历史意义，湖南三线建设存在的主要问题，以及湖南三线建设的现实启示三个部分分别进行论述。结语部分，对湖南三线建设进行简要述评。
[Abstract]:In the middle of 60s to the beginning of 80s, our country in the southwest, northwest of a field to prepare for the center, the national defense science and technology industry as the focus, in transportation, energy, raw materials, machinery and electronics, economic development has made great achievements and textile etc., known as the three line construction by three. Line construction, our country in the rear area to establish a stable and reliable strategic base, not only strengthen the national defense capabilities, and economic and social development of the three line area has greatly promoted. Hunan is an important province in the three line construction, the Xiangxi area because of the abundant resources, complex the terrain and the unique geographical location, were included in the "third line"; at the same time, Eastern 10 counties in the south of Hunan and Changsha, Yiyang, Hengyang, Daoxian County Shuangpai, was listed as Hunan's "mistress line" in Hunan. The three line construction scope , large investment, long time, had a profound impact on Hunan's economic and social development. With the other three line construction provinces, three line construction in Hunan has made great achievements, there are also many serious problems. This paper focuses on the three line construction in Hunan, the course of the basic situation, do a brief introduction and preliminary discussion on the main items and evaluation of history and realistic enlightenment.
The full text is composed of three parts, the introduction, the main body and the conclusion.
The introduction outlines the significance of the topic research, the research review and the research method.
The text includes the following four parts:
The first part: the basic situation of the three line construction in Hunan. It mainly introduces the formation of the strategic decision of the three line construction, the objective conditions of Hunan's three line construction, and the Hunan three line area division.
The second part: the basic course of the construction of the three line in Hunan. Like the other three line provinces in China, the basic course of Hunan three line construction is divided into three stages: the overall development, the climax and the gradual ending of the three stage.
The third part: the main projects of the construction of the three line of Hunan, including the elements guarantee of the implementation of the project and the main contents of the project.
The fourth part: the historical evaluation and practical enlightenment of the construction of Hunan three line. This part discusses the main achievements and historical significance of the three line construction in Hunan, the main problems in the three line construction of Hunan, and the three Practical Enlightenments of the three line construction in Hunan.
The concluding part gives a brief review of the construction of the three line of Hunan.

【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】