河南省节能减排政策实施影响及优化研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 22:35

本文关键词：河南省节能减排政策实施影响及优化研究　出处：《郑州大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,河南省经济和社会发展取得举世瞩目的成就,然而经济和社会发展过程也存在诸多问题,能源消耗大,环境破坏严重问题亟待解决。2006年,中国政府为各省市制定了节能减排约束性指标,河南省在国家节能减排约束性指标指导下,采取更为严格的节能减排措施。但是,节能减排政策实施年份(2006年以后)与节能减排政策非实施年份(2006年以前)河南省经济增长、企业绩效以及居民生活等的存在何种差异,节能减排政策对相关差异的作用机制是什么,节能减排政策实施过程中需要完善的政策有哪些?以上问题正是急需研究的。本论文运用理论分析与实证研究相结合的方法,首先研究了节能减排对河南GDP、产业结构、居民生活的影响,并分析了节能减排政策促进经济增长机制,研究表明节能减排政策显著地促进了经济增长；其次在对河南碳排放量进行估算的基础上,研究了节能减排对河南碳排放量的影响,研究表明节能减排政策促进降低碳排放强度；再次按企业规模、行业以及规模等研究了节能减排政策对河南企业影响,研究表明节能减排政策对不同规模、行业以及区域的企业的影响存在较大差异,并解释了这种差异产生的原因；最后针对以上研究结论提出了完善节能减排政策的十条政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, Henan Province has made remarkable achievements in economic and social development. However, there are many problems in the process of economic and social development. In 2006, the Chinese government formulated binding targets for energy conservation and emission reduction for provinces and municipalities, and Henan Province was guided by the national energy saving and emission reduction binding targets. Take more stringent energy saving and emission reduction measures. However, the year of energy saving and emission reduction policy implementation (after 2006) and the energy saving and emission reduction policy non-implementation year (before 2006) Henan Province economic growth. What are the differences in the performance of enterprises and residents' lives, what is the mechanism of energy-saving and emission reduction policies on the relevant differences, and what policies need to be improved in the implementation of energy-saving and emission reduction policies? The above problems are in urgent need of study. This paper uses the method of theoretical analysis and empirical research to study the impact of energy saving and emission reduction on the GDPP industrial structure and residents' lives in Henan Province. It also analyzes the mechanism of energy saving and emission reduction policies to promote economic growth, and the research shows that energy saving and emission reduction policies significantly promote economic growth; Secondly, based on the estimation of Henan carbon emissions, the paper studies the impact of energy saving and emission reduction on Henan carbon emissions, and shows that energy-saving and emission reduction policies promote the reduction of carbon emission intensity; Again according to the size of enterprises, industry and scale to study the impact of energy-saving and emission reduction policies on Henan enterprises, the study shows that the impact of energy-saving policies on different scales, industries and regional enterprises are quite different. The reasons for the difference are explained. Finally, ten policy recommendations are put forward to improve the energy saving and emission reduction policy.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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