FDI对我国碳排放的影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 00:18

本文关键词：FDI对我国碳排放的影响研究　出处：《云南财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国已成为碳排放（二氧化碳）大国，碳排放不仅与我国所选择的经济发展模式有关，还可能与FDI（外商直接投资）有关。本文的研究目的就是通过实证检验FDI对我国碳排放的影响，，并提出利用外资方面的相关政策建议，从而降低我国的碳排放。论文以FDI对我国碳排放的影响为主题，以“污染天堂”假说、产业转移论及“波特假说”为理论基础。通过大量的统计数据对FDI和碳排放在我国的分布现状进行了系统的分析。在理论分析部分，论文从正、负两个影响途径对FDI对我国碳排放的影响进行了分析，并最终得出了FDI对我国碳排放的综合影响是正面的结论。其中，FDI主要是通过技术效应、行业结构优化以及收入效应对我国的碳排放产生正面影响，通过具有争议性的技术转移、高碳产业的转移以及规模效应对我国的碳排放产生负面影响。在实证分析部分，选取1983-2011年的时间序列数据，通过对碳模型进行分解，构建了研究FDI与碳排放关系的计量模型。分析得出以下结论：FDI对我国的碳排放产生了正面的影响，FDI在资本形成总额中的比重每上升1%，会使得我国的人均碳排放下降约0.07%；FDI对我国的能源结构和能源技术水平产生了积极的影响，这在一定程度上解释了FDI对我国碳排放产生正面的综合影响的原因。最后论文提出了相关政策建议。
[Abstract]:China has become a large country of carbon emissions (carbon dioxide), carbon emissions are not only related to China's choice of economic development model. The purpose of this paper is to empirically test the impact of FDI on China's carbon emissions and put forward relevant policy recommendations on the utilization of foreign capital. Thus reducing China's carbon emissions. This paper focuses on the impact of FDI on carbon emissions in China and the "pollution Paradise" hypothesis. Based on the theory of industrial transfer and Porter hypothesis, the distribution of FDI and carbon emissions in China is systematically analyzed through a large number of statistical data. In the theoretical analysis part, the paper analyzes the impact of FDI on carbon emissions from positive and negative ways, and finally concludes that the comprehensive impact of FDI on China's carbon emissions is a positive conclusion. FDI has a positive impact on China's carbon emissions through technology effects, industry structure optimization and income effects, and through controversial technology transfer. The transfer of high-carbon industry and scale effect have a negative impact on carbon emissions in China. In the part of empirical analysis, the time series data from 1983 to 2011 are selected to decompose the carbon model. This paper constructs an econometric model to study the relationship between FDI and carbon emissions and draws the following conclusions: the proportion of FDI in total capital formation increases by 1%. It will reduce the per capita carbon emission of our country by 0.07%. FDI has a positive impact on the energy structure and energy technology level in China. To a certain extent, this explains the positive and comprehensive impact of FDI on China's carbon emissions. Finally, the paper puts forward some relevant policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6;F124.5

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