科研创新提高了“一带一路”沿线国家的绿色全要素生产率吗

发布时间：2018-01-13 06:18

本文关键词：科研创新提高了“一带一路”沿线国家的绿色全要素生产率吗　出处：《国际贸易问题》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文构建包含科研创新和绿色全要素生产率(TFP)的一个新经济增长模型,从理论层面阐述了基础性的科研创新对绿色TFP的影响机制。随后,利用"一带一路"沿线国家的跨国面板数据,在测算绿色TFP的基础上,实证检验科研创新是否提高了沿线国家的绿色TFP。研究结果表明:"一带一路"国家的绿色TFP整体呈缓慢增长态势;科研创新能够显著提升沿线国家的绿色TFP,影响路径主要为纯技术进步;科研创新对沿线亚洲国家绿色TFP的促进作用,仅通过提高纯技术进步实现;而对沿线欧洲国家的促进作用则通过纯技术进步和规模效率双重路径实现。支持沿线国家科研合作,倡导建立"一带一路"国际科学研究院,对"一带一路"沿线国家的经济发展有着重要意义。
[Abstract]:This paper constructs a new economic growth model including scientific research innovation and green total factor productivity (TFP), and expounds the influence mechanism of basic scientific research innovation on green TFP from the theoretical level. Using the "Belt and Road" countries along the transnational panel data, based on the calculation of green TFP. The research results show that the green TFP of the "Belt and Road" countries is increasing slowly as a whole; Scientific research and innovation can significantly improve the green TFPs of the countries along the route, the main impact path is pure technological progress; The role of scientific research and innovation in promoting green TFP in Asian countries along the route is realized only by improving pure technological progress; The promotion role of the European countries along the route is realized through the dual path of pure technological progress and scale efficiency. It supports the scientific research cooperation of the countries along the route and advocates the establishment of the "Belt and Road" International Academy of Sciences. It is of great significance to the economic development of the countries along the route of Belt and Road.
【作者单位】：西北大学中国西部经济发展研究中心;西北大学经济管理学院;西安交通大学金禾经济研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“丝绸之路经济带战略背景下西部地区金融资源配置效率提升研究”(16JJD790048)
【分类号】：F113
【正文快照】： 一、引言与文献回顾为应对气候变化,减少碳排放,世界各国签署了《巴黎协定》,以推动经济的绿色低碳发展。“一带一路”作为中国主导的区域经济合作倡议,已把发展绿色低碳经济纳入到合作重点中(1)。但是,“一带一路”沿线国家的绿色低碳经济发展现状不容乐观。从1995年到2012年

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