兵团“三化”协同发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 17:29

本文关键词：兵团“三化”协同发展研究　出处：《石河子大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：十七大召开以来,“积极推进农业现代化、新型工业化和城市化建设”频繁出现在各级政府重要的报告中,协同推进城镇化、新型工业化和农业现代化(以下简称“三化”)已成为各地区经济工作中的重要任务,连续被提出要大力抓,同推进。“三化”建设是现代化的主要内容,更是转变经济增长方式的重要途径。兵团的经济改革与发展面临着严峻的挑战和珍贵的机遇。兵团的“建设大军、铜墙铁壁、中流砥柱”三大作用必须通过实施“三化”建设,才能更好的、持久地完成新时期“屯垦戍边”的政治任务。“三化”建设过程当中,现在的“屯垦”的“垦”,“垦”的不光是农业,还要“垦”新型工业化和“垦”城镇化建设。城镇化、新型工业化和农业现代化,三者是相互影响、促进、缺一不可的关系。当前,兵团的城镇化与新型工业化发展不协同,且对农业现代化带动不足,农业现代化与新型工业化发展不协同,“三化”低水平协同与非协同演进的交替状态的矛盾突出,如何统筹推进“三化”协同发展,是兵团经济发展亟待解决的重大问题。“三化”协同发展可以加快转变兵团经济发展方式,提升经济实力,对兵团经济发展来说也是实现跨越式发展和长治久安的必然选择的重要途径。基于此背景,对“三化”协同发展的国内外研究现状和相关概念及理论基础进行了简要论述,再从“三化”已有的发展现状和存在问题两个角度分别对兵团“三化”发展进行现状剖析。以兵团“三化”协同度为研究对象,一方面,运用有序度模型和协同度模型对1990-2012年的兵团城镇化有序度发展水平、新型工业化有序度发展水平和农业现代化有序度发展水平,1991-2012年城镇化与新型工业化的协同度、城镇化与农业现代化的协同度、新型工业化与农业现代化协同度和“三化”协同度等的进行了量化和比较分析,结果发现兵团的城镇化有序度水平在前期虚高,后期其有序度发展水平慢于新型工业化、农业现代化的有序度发展水平,新型工业化与农业现代化的有序度发展水平呈明显的相互影响、制约和促进的关系,且兵团“三化”协同度水平整体偏低；另一方面,采用定性和定量的分析方法,对兵团“三化”协同度的影响因素进行分析。一是,对其经济政策、体制、制度、文化等外部影响因素进行定性分析；二是,运用改进后的熵值法与灰色关联分析法对其资金投入、经济对外开放度、人力资源、科学技术、金融支持和产业结构等六个内部影响因素进行定量分析。最后,根据实证的分析结论,提出了统筹推进兵团“三化”协同发展的对策思路是：坚持“统筹推进,协同发展”的一个思路,做好“城镇化、新型工业化、农业现代化和信息化”这四个主要方面,积极推进发展思路、体制机制和发展动力的“三大转变和转型”,实现兵团“三化”协同发展。
[Abstract]:Since the 17th National Congress, "actively promote agricultural modernization, new industrialization and urbanization construction" frequently appeared in the important reports of governments at all levels to promote urbanization. New industrialization and agricultural modernization (hereinafter referred to as "three modernizations") have become an important task in the economic work of various regions. It has been put forward continuously that we should make great efforts to promote the construction of the "three modernizations", which is the main content of modernization. It is also an important way to change the mode of economic growth. The economic reform and development of the Corps is faced with severe challenges and precious opportunities. The "three major roles" of the mainstay "must be carried out through the implementation of the" three modernizations "in order to achieve a better and lasting political task of" reclaiming and garrisoning the border "in the new period, and in the process of the construction of the" three modernizations ". At present, the "reclamation" and "reclamation" of the "reclamation" are not only for agriculture, but also for the "reclamation" of new industrialization and the construction of urbanization, urbanization, new industrialization and agricultural modernization, which affect each other and promote each other. At present, the urbanization of Bingtuan does not coordinate with the development of new-type industrialization, and it is insufficient to drive agricultural modernization, and the development of agricultural modernization and new-type industrialization is not coordinated. The contradiction between the low level coordination and non-cooperative evolution of the "three modernizations" is prominent, so how to promote the coordinated development of the "three modernizations" as a whole? The coordinated development of the "three modernizations" can accelerate the transformation of the economic development mode of the Corps and enhance its economic strength. For the economic development of the Corps is also the realization of leapfrog development and long-term stability of the inevitable choice of an important way. Based on this background. This paper briefly discusses the domestic and foreign research status, related concepts and theoretical basis of the "three modernizations" coordinated development. And then from the "three modernizations" existing development status and existing problems of the development of the "three modernizations" of the development of the current situation of analysis, taking the "three" coordination degree of the Corps as the research object, on the one hand. The order degree model and coordination degree model were used to analyze the development level of urbanization order degree, new industrialization order degree and agricultural modernization order degree in Bingtuan from 1990 to 2012. The degree of synergy between urbanization and new industrialization, between urbanization and agricultural modernization from 1991 to 2012. The coordination degree of new industrialization and agricultural modernization and the coordination degree of "three modernizations" are quantified and compared. The results show that the level of urbanization order degree of Bingtuan is high in the early stage. In the later period, the development level of order degree is slower than that of new type industrialization, and the level of order degree of agricultural modernization has obvious mutual influence, restriction and promotion. And the coordination level of "three turns" of the Corps is on the low side as a whole; On the other hand, qualitative and quantitative analysis methods are used to analyze the factors influencing the degree of coordination of the "three modernizations" of the bingtuan. One is to qualitatively analyze the external factors such as economic policy, system, system, culture and so on. Second, the use of the improved entropy method and grey relational analysis of its capital investment, economic openness, human resources, science and technology. Financial support and industrial structure of six internal factors quantitative analysis. Finally, according to the empirical analysis of the conclusion, put forward the overall promotion of the "three" coordinated development of bingtuan thinking is: adhere to "overall promotion". A train of thought of coordinated development, doing a good job of "urbanization, new industrialization, agricultural modernization and information" these four main aspects, actively promote the development thinking. The system mechanism and development motive force "three big changes and the transformation", realizes the bingtuan "three turns" the coordination development.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127;E24

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