改革开放以来我国收入分配问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 14:10

本文关键词：改革开放以来我国收入分配问题研究　出处：《吉林财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：三十五年过去了，在邓小平同志所开创的中国特色社会主义理论体系的指引下，我国的改革开放取得了举世瞩目的成就，我们已经由贫穷落后的人口大国发展成为国民经济总量位居世界第二的发展中大国。国家发展了，人民富裕了，但是由于多方面原因的综合作用，收入分配领域的问题却仍然不少。因为我国收入分配领域中收入分配差距问题尖锐，尤其是城乡、行业和区域间发展差距较大。我国收入分配差距不断扩大的问题，显然已经严重影响着我们全面建设社会主义的目标了，这一问题亟待解决。具体问题需要具体分析。改革开放以来，我国在不同的历史时期为了解决不同的收入分配问题而采取了许多具有针对性的政策。再好的政策也具有两面性，解决了旧问题，新的问题又伴随着产生。因此，研究当前的收入分配问题意义非凡。本文在总结改革开放以来我党在处理收入分配问题的经验基础上，结合当前我国的基本国情，深入分析收入分配差距扩大的现实状况、产生原因及其隐患，力图在前人的研究基础上，探寻现阶段缩小收入分配差距的对策，为全面建成小康社会添砖加瓦。本文创新之处有两点：第一，提出了社会主义市场经济中按劳分配原则必须要转型。在转型中要坚持向有利于劳动者阶级的方向倾斜的政策。具体说就是通过立法和执法，根据不同的历史条件不断地规定和执行最低工资标准。这个最低工资标准应该高于劳动力价值，而且低于按劳分配应得的劳动收入。这一方案不仅落实了中央现行的政策，即“无论是初次分配还是再分配，都要正确处理公平和效率的关系，，都要更加注重公平”，更是能够最大限度的解决我国目前收入分配差距过大的现状。第二是突破了人们普遍意义上对解决收入分配差距扩大的方案的定义界限，国民收人分配广义上指一国在一定时期内的经济活动成果在各经济主体之间的分配。狭义上指国民收入在国民经济各部门、各生产单位和非生产单位以及居民中的分配过程。就中国而言，它包括初次分配、再分配和最终分配三个过程。当前学者们对收入分配问题的研究，主要集中于初次分配与再分配环节，却少有人深入分析再分配环节中的社会保障环节。作为再分配的收尾环节，社会保障制度必须发挥它应有的重要作用，这对调节初次分配与再分配遗留的收入差距问题意义重大，对我国经济持续发展，社会安定团结至关重要。
[Abstract]:Thirty-five years on, under the guidance of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics pioneered by Comrade Deng Xiaoping, China's reform and opening up has made remarkable achievements. We have developed from a poor and backward country with a large population to the second largest developing country in the world in terms of total national economy. The country has developed and the people have become rich, but for various reasons we have played a comprehensive role. However, there are still many problems in the field of income distribution, because the gap of income distribution in the field of income distribution in China is sharp, especially in urban and rural areas. The problem of widening income distribution gap in China has obviously seriously affected our goal of building socialism in an all-round way, and this problem needs to be solved urgently. Since the reform and opening up, China has adopted many targeted policies in order to solve different income distribution problems in different historical periods. Solve the old problems, new problems accompanied by the emergence. Therefore, the study of the current income distribution problem is of great significance. This paper summarizes the experience of our party in dealing with income distribution since the reform and opening up. Combined with the current basic situation of our country, in-depth analysis of the actual situation of the widening income distribution gap, causes and hidden dangers, trying to explore the current stage of narrowing the income distribution gap on the basis of previous research. To build a well-off society in an all-round way. There are two innovations in this paper: first. It puts forward that the principle of distribution according to work in socialist market economy must be transformed. In the course of transformation, we should adhere to the policy of tilting in favor of the working class. Specifically, we should adopt legislation and law enforcement. The minimum wage, which should be higher than the value of the labour force, is continuously established and enforced according to different historical conditions. This scheme not only implements the current policy of the central government, that is, "the relationship between fairness and efficiency should be correctly handled both for the first time and for redistribution." All should pay more attention to fairness ", is able to solve the current situation of our country's income distribution gap is too large. The second is to break through the general sense of the solution to expand the income distribution gap of the definition of the boundary. In a broad sense, the distribution of national income refers to the distribution of the achievements of a country's economic activities in a certain period of time among the various economic entities. In a narrow sense, it refers to the distribution of national income in all sectors of the national economy. As far as China is concerned, it includes three processes: primary distribution, redistribution and final distribution. Mainly focused on the initial distribution and redistribution, but few people in-depth analysis of the redistribution of the social security link. As the end of redistribution, the social security system must play its due important role. This is of great significance to the adjustment of the income gap left over by the primary distribution and redistribution, and is of great importance to the sustained economic development and social stability and unity of our country.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.7

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