境外工程项目公共安全风险评估与应对措施研究

发布时间：2018-01-17 16:11

本文关键词：境外工程项目公共安全风险评估与应对措施研究　出处：《天津工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着全球经济一体化和中国经济市场化的不断推进,以及国家"一带一路"战略的实施,中国企业"走出去"步伐不断加快,境外获取工程项目的机会也会日益增多,然而,中国企业有很多工程项目处于欠发达国家和地区,多数所在国公共安全形势却不容乐观。如何研判、识别和预防潜在的公共安全风险是中国企业能否在全球一体化经济中生存和发展的必要能力。境外项目公共安全是指为在执行境外项目过程中,我国公民在项目所在国,由于政局动乱、社会动荡、武装冲突、恐怖袭击、绑架劫持、刑事犯罪、自然灾难、影响重大安全环保事故、公共卫生事件等原因,引起(或可能引起)人身和(或)财产损失的风险。本文针对境外工程项目公共安全风险进行了研究。首先,建立了境外工程项目公共安全风险评估指标体系,考虑了社会安全、自然灾害、公共卫生和事故灾难4个一级指标和19个二级指标。其次,通过专家打分法确定了各项指标的权重,并建立了各项指标的评分标准。同时,将境外工程项目所面临的公共安全风险划分为蓝、黄、橙、红4个等级。最后,以马来西亚RAPID仓库项目为例,进行了实例研究。结果表明,该项目公共安全风险为5.94,风险等级为黄色风险,属于中等风险等级,风险可控。进而提出了该项目公共安全风险的应对措施,为中国企业境外工程项目经营安全和经济利益提供重要的理论支持和决策依据。
[Abstract]:With the development of global economic integration and the marketization of China's economy, and the implementation of the national "Belt and Road" strategy, the pace of "going out" of Chinese enterprises has been quickened. Overseas access to engineering projects will also increase day by day, however, Chinese enterprises have many projects in less developed countries and regions, most of the host countries public safety situation is not optimistic. How to judge. To identify and prevent potential public safety risks is the necessary ability for Chinese enterprises to survive and develop in the global integrated economy. Public safety of overseas projects refers to the process of carrying out overseas projects. Our citizens in the country of the project, due to political turmoil, social unrest, armed conflict, terrorist attacks, kidnapping, criminal offences, natural disasters, affecting major safety and environmental accidents, public health incidents and other reasons. The risk of causing (or possibly causing) loss of life and / or property. This paper studies the public safety risk of overseas engineering projects. Firstly, the public safety risk assessment index system of overseas engineering projects is established. Social security, natural disasters, public health and accident disasters are taken into account in 4 primary indicators and 19 secondary indicators. Secondly, the weight of each index is determined by the expert scoring method. At the same time, the public safety risk of overseas engineering projects is divided into four grades: blue, yellow, orange and red. Finally, take the RAPID warehouse project in Malaysia as an example. The result shows that the public safety risk of the project is 5.94, the risk grade is yellow risk, and it belongs to the middle risk level. The measures to deal with the public safety risk of the project are put forward, which can provide important theoretical support and decision basis for the management safety and economic interests of overseas engineering projects of Chinese enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：天津工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D815.5;F426.92;F125

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