中国跨越中等收入陷阱:基于五大发展理念视角

发布时间：2018-01-17 17:31

本文关键词：中国跨越中等收入陷阱:基于五大发展理念视角　出处：《清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："十二五"以来,随着中国经济增长率下行,中国是否会落入"中等收入陷阱"成为判断中国经济增长前景的关键词。"十三五"时期,中国的核心任务是"全面建成小康社会",同时也要为2025年左右实现跨越"中等收入陷阱"、进入高收入发展阶段奠定发展基础。根据当前中国经济社会发展所面临的重大问题,我们识别出影响我国跨越"中等收入陷阱"的五大挑战,即全要素生产率挑战、城镇化挑战、生态环境挑战、被动依附型挑战和不平等挑战。而实行"创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享"五大发展理念就是成功应对上述五大挑战的战略指引和基本途径,是实现跨越"中等收入陷阱"的关键。因此,特别强调,切实推进国家治理体系与治理能力现代化,避免政治上犯"颠覆性错误",构筑稳定的政治和社会环境,是成功跨越"中等收入陷阱"的政治条件。
[Abstract]:Since the 12th Five-Year Plan, as China's economic growth rate has declined, whether China will fall into the "middle-income trap" has become the key word to judge China's economic growth prospects. China's core task is to "build a well-to-do society in an all-round way" and at the same time to overcome the "middle-income trap" around 2025. Entering the stage of high-income development lays the foundation for development. Based on the major problems facing China's economic and social development at present, we identify five major challenges that affect our country in crossing the "middle-income trap". That is, total factor productivity challenge, urbanization challenge, ecological environment challenge, passive dependent challenge and inequality challenge, and implement "innovation, coordination, green, open." Sharing the "five major development concepts" is the strategic guide and basic way to successfully meet the five challenges mentioned above, and is the key to achieve the "middle-income trap". Effectively promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governing ability, avoiding the "subversive mistakes" in politics, and constructing a stable political and social environment are the political conditions for successfully surmounting the "middle-income trap".
【作者单位】：清华大学公共管理学院;清华大学国情研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目“经济转型过程中的收入分配与储蓄倾向:实证证据与政策含义”(71273006)
【分类号】：F124.7
【正文快照】： 改革开放以来,中国经济保持了近40年的高速增长,从世界第十大经济体跃升为世界第二大经济体,(1)从世界第29位货物进出口国成为世界第一大贸易体,(2)人均国民总收入从220美元(1980年)上升至7 380美元(2014年),(3)从低人类发展水平(人类发展指数HDI为0.423)上升到高人类发展水平

【相似文献】