中国与哈萨克斯坦产能合作研究

发布时间：2018-01-17 18:01

本文关键词：中国与哈萨克斯坦产能合作研究　出处：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随着全球的需求疲弱与经济下行压力,中国经济发展逐步进入新常态,产能过剩、产业升级等问题亟待解决。“一带一路”战略提出后,中国将进一步深入与中亚国家的友好交往。其中,作为中亚面积最大,发展程度最高的国家—哈萨克斯坦与中国的历史渊源悠久,经贸合作紧密,文化交流密切。2014年12月,李克强总理访问哈萨克斯坦时,正式提出“国际产能合作”的概念,并与哈萨克斯坦总理马西莫夫就深入推进中哈产能合作,将中国优势产能与哈国基础设施需求对接达成了重要共识。研究中哈产能合作,不仅能够深化中哈的经贸关系,促进中哈产业的协同转型与升级,同时也能为欠发达地区开展产能合作提供相关思路借鉴。本文基于产业转移、产业集群、政府与市场关系等理论,构建了全球价值链背景下实现中哈互利共赢与协同升级的理论框架。首先,梳理了中哈产能合作的提出背景、现状、取得的成果以及存在的问题。紧接着,通过分析中国与哈萨克斯坦的产业互补性、合作基础与可拓展空间,认为能源、装备制造、轻工业是中哈产能合作的重点领域,并就产业升级提出相关建议。随后,基于引力模型的实证分析,提出中哈产能合作园区的建设将是提升经贸关系、推进产能合作的重要载体。在此基础上,梳理中哈园区建设的现实需求、现实基础以及面临的挑战,并结合新加坡苏州园区的案例提出中哈园区建设的相关方案。最后,分别从政府和企业两方面提出产能合作相关的政策建议。
[Abstract]:With weak global demand and downward economic pressure, China's economic development has gradually entered the new normal, overcapacity, industrial upgrading and other issues need to be solved. "Belt and Road" strategy proposed. China will further deepen friendly exchanges with Central Asian countries, among which Kazakhstan, as the largest and most developed country in Central Asia, has a long history and close economic and trade cooperation. Cultural exchanges are close. In December 2014, when Premier Li Keqiang visited Kazakhstan, he formally put forward the concept of "international capacity cooperation". He also reached an important consensus with Kazakh Prime Minister Masimov on further promoting China-Kazakhstan capacity cooperation and linking China's superior capacity with Kazakhstan's infrastructure needs. Not only can deepen the economic and trade relations between China and Kazakhstan, promote the coordinated transformation and upgrading of Sino-Kazakh industries, but also provide relevant ideas for the less developed areas to develop capacity cooperation. This paper is based on industrial transfer, industrial clusters. The theory of the relationship between the government and the market constructs the theoretical framework of win-win and cooperative upgrading under the background of global value chain. Firstly, the background and current situation of the production capacity cooperation between China and Kazakhstan are combed. Then, through the analysis of the complementary industries between China and Kazakhstan, the basis of cooperation and expansible space, energy, equipment manufacturing. Light industry is the key area of production capacity cooperation between China and Kazakhstan, and the relevant suggestions on industrial upgrading are put forward. Then, based on the empirical analysis of gravity model, it is proposed that the construction of production capacity cooperation park between China and Kazakhstan will enhance economic and trade relations. Promote the important carrier of capacity cooperation. On this basis, comb the actual needs, realistic basis and challenges of the construction of China-Kazakhstan Park. Combined with the case of Suzhou Park in Singapore, this paper puts forward the relevant plans of the construction of Sino-Kazakh Park. Finally, the paper puts forward policy recommendations on capacity cooperation from the government and enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125

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