中国30年来新区发展历程回顾与机制探析

发布时间：2018-01-18 06:25

本文关键词：中国30年来新区发展历程回顾与机制探析　出处：《国际城市规划》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文回顾了近30年来中国工业开发区、大城市地区新城和国家级新区这三代新区的发展历程,认为三代新区是地方和中央政府为应对特定时代背景下社会经济发展所面临的挑战在地方、城市、区域三大地理空间上适时推进开发而成。同时,从经济地理的角度出发,基于DPSI模型,本文分析了三代新区的运行机制,认为密度、距离、分割这三大要素是驱动三代新区开发的内在动力;新区建成后分别面临与集聚、迁移、区域合作相关的发展压力,各级政府通过采取相应的政策措施,带动了市场力量发挥最大的效益,政府力量与市场力量的互补互促最终推动了三代新区的发展,进而改变了中国经济地理的状态;经济地理状态的变化又影响了中国的物质环境、社会经济发展质量以及人的发展;而前一代新区所带来的最终影响也是驱动下一代新区开发的外在因素。
[Abstract]:This paper reviews the development of three generations of industrial development zones in China, new towns in big cities and new areas at the national level in the past 30 years. It is considered that the new area of three generations is developed by the local and central government in order to meet the challenge of social and economic development in the local, urban and regional geographical space. At the same time. From the point of view of economic geography and based on DPSI model, this paper analyzes the operation mechanism of the new area of the third generation. The author thinks that the density, the distance and the division of these three elements are the internal driving force to drive the development of the new area of the third generation. After the completion of the new area, they are faced with the pressure of development related to agglomeration, migration and regional cooperation. Governments at all levels take appropriate policy measures to bring market forces into full play. The mutual complementation of government and market forces promoted the development of the three generations of new districts, and then changed the state of China's economic geography. The change of economic geography affects the material environment, the quality of social and economic development and the development of human beings in China. The final impact of the previous generation of new districts is also the external factor driving the development of the next generation of new areas.
【作者单位】：大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院城市规划系;荷兰埃因霍芬理工大学;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(51578101,51638003)联合资助
【分类号】：F127
【正文快照】： 引言中国30年来的新区发展,无论是在自身独特性上,还是在社会经济影响上,都形成了一种极为复杂的区域开发现象,可以认为是中国改革历程中不可忽视的组成部分。回顾历史,中国改革开放以来的新区发展,因应全球化和城市化的时代发展需求,历经1984年首批国家级经济技术开发区建

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