外商直接投资对河北省经济增长的影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 07:15

本文关键词：外商直接投资对河北省经济增长的影响研究　出处：《河北大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，中国经济飞速发展，取得了意想不到的成果。中国作为一个发展中国家，赶超了许多发达国家跃居世界国内生产总值排名表上第二的位置。这都是源于中国的对外开放。对外开放意味着中国要打开大门，鼓励并欢迎世界各地的人前来中国进行投资。由于当时中国生产力较低，劳动成本也相比发达国家要低很多，因此，外商投资者为了躲避国内高昂的劳动力成本，都纷纷来中国投资设厂，从而获得更大的利润。而中国有了外商的投资，为中国经济注入了新鲜的血液，使中国经济活跃起来并快速发展。随着国际分工不断细化，经济全球化更是必然趋势，而对外开放在一个国家或者地区中起到越来越重要的作用。只有不断深入改革，提高对外开放水平，才能赶上世界经济发展的大浪潮。河北省作为一个工业大省，并拥有得天独厚的地理优势，吸引了不少外商投资者。自中国对外开放以来，河北省外商投资规模不断扩大，对河北省经济发展起到了至关重要的作用。河北省外商投资从数量到质量、从粗犷式发展到逐渐细致化发展、从对第二产业的投资到对第三产业的投资，无一不显示了河北省在利用外资过程中的不断进步和不断成熟。然而，对于外商直接投资与河北省经济增长的相互关系，很多学者仍持有怀疑态度。对此，本文在借鉴其他学者对于外商直接投资与中国经济增长的研究以及对外商直接投资与地方经济增长关系的研究，，来探讨外商直接投资对河北省经济增长的影响。首先，本文在了解河北省利用外资情况的基础上，通过定性和定量分析，研究河北省外商直接投资和地区生产总值的关系。通过协整检验模型，证明外商直接投资与河北省地区生产总值存在长期稳定的关系，而格兰杰因果检验模型表明在一定的滞后期下，外商直接投资与河北省经济增长存在因果关系。然后，在它们存在相互关系的前提下，分析河北省在利用外商直接投资中存在的问题。最后，根据这些问题提出相应的政策建议，帮助河北省提高外商直接投资水平，促进河北省经济增长。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly and achieved unexpected results. China is a developing country. It has surpassed many developed countries in ranking second on the world's GDP list. This is due to China's opening to the outside world. Opening to the outside world means that China has to open its door to the outside world. Encourage and welcome people from all over the world to come to China to invest. Because of the low productivity and lower labor cost of China compared with the developed countries at that time, therefore. In order to avoid the high labor costs in China, foreign investors have come to China to invest and set up factories in order to make greater profits. And the foreign investment in China has injected fresh blood into the Chinese economy. As the international division of labor continues to refine, economic globalization is an inevitable trend. The opening to the outside world plays a more and more important role in a country or region. Only by deepening reform and raising the level of opening to the outside world can we catch up with the tide of world economic development. As a big industrial province, Hebei Province has unique geographical advantages and attracts many foreign investors. Since China's opening to the outside world, the scale of foreign investment in Hebei Province has been expanding. Foreign investment in Hebei Province from quantity to quality, from rough development to gradual and meticulous development, from investment in the secondary industry to investment in the tertiary industry. All of them show the continuous progress and maturity in the process of utilizing foreign capital in Hebei Province. However, many scholars are still sceptical about the relationship between foreign direct investment and economic growth in Hebei Province. This paper draws lessons from other scholars' research on the relationship between FDI and Chinese economic growth and the relationship between FDI and local economic growth. To explore the impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth in Hebei Province. First of all, on the basis of understanding the situation of foreign capital utilization in Hebei Province, through qualitative and quantitative analysis, this paper studies the relationship between foreign direct investment and regional gross domestic product in Hebei Province. It is proved that there is a long-term stable relationship between FDI and GDP in Hebei province, while Granger causality test model shows that there is a certain lag period. There is a causal relationship between FDI and economic growth in Hebei Province. Then, under the premise of their mutual relationship, the problems in utilizing FDI in Hebei Province are analyzed. Finally. According to these problems, this paper puts forward corresponding policy suggestions to help Hebei Province improve the level of foreign direct investment and promote the economic growth of Hebei Province.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6;F127

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