社会转型期民众的政府再分配偏好及影响因素

发布时间：2018-01-19 03:13

本文关键词： 社会转型期政府再分配偏好社会经济地位公平正义认知　出处：《云南社会科学》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在现代社会,通过再分配缩小居民收入差距、促进社会公平正义是政府一项重要职能,而民众的政府再分配偏好对收入分配等相关政策的设计具有重要影响。中国正处于全面深化改革时期,政策的优化和调整需要建立在民众对公平正义的主观认知基础之上,尤其需要了解民众对政府再分配的偏好。立足中国社会转型的背景,从户籍类型、社会经济地位、公平认知状况等方面对民众的政府再分配偏好及影响因素进行了分析。结果表明,城镇户籍人口比农村户籍人口具有更强的政府再分配偏好;如果人们倾向于与自己相似条件的对象进行比较,就会更认同政府通过再分配缩小收入差距;受教育程度越高,越有可能不支持通过政府再分配的方式缩小收入差距。这些研究发现对于收入分配和公共服务等相关政策的制定与调整具有借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:In modern society, it is an important function of the government to narrow the income gap and promote social equity and justice through redistribution. However, the government redistribution preference of the public has an important impact on the design of related policies such as income distribution. China is in the period of comprehensive deepening reform. The optimization and adjustment of the policy should be based on the subjective cognition of the public on fairness and justice, especially on the understanding of the people's preference for the redistribution of the government, based on the background of the social transformation in China, and from the household registration type. Social and economic status, fair cognition and other aspects of the people's government redistribution preferences and factors are analyzed. The results show that the urban household registration population has a stronger government redistribution preference than the rural household registration population; If people tend to compare with those with similar conditions, they will agree that the government can reduce the income gap through redistribution; The higher the level of education, the more likely it is not to support narrowing the income gap through government redistribution. These studies have found that it is useful for the formulation and adjustment of relevant policies such as income distribution and public services.
【作者单位】：吉林大学行政学院;上海大学社会学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国社会公平正义现状测评与改善对策研究”(项目号:12&ZD060)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F124.7;F812
【正文快照】： 一、问题的提出正义是一项重要的社会价值,人类社会对于什么是正义这一问题的探讨由来已久。虽然从古至今的正义理论都关注到社会资源分配合理性的问题,但是这些理论又有古典正义和现代社会正义(分配正义)的区别。简言之,古典正义理论认为人们得到一定数量社会资源的基础是

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