我国技术进步对低碳经济的影响分析

发布时间：2018-01-31 05:30

本文关键词： 低碳经济技术进步低碳技术效率　出处：《西北师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文通过理论分析，认为我国发展低碳经济的实质是要求将经济增长速度与碳排放增长速度维持一定的比例上，此外，通过分析碳排放与经济增长的影响因素，从理论上认可了技术进步对抑制碳排放与促进经济增长起主导作用，从而认为技术进步是我国发展低碳经济的关键力量。在此基础上，从实证的角度上分析了我国技术进步是否可以承担这一重要角色，即需要验证技术进步是否可以促进我国的经济增长和技术进步是否可以有效的抑制碳排放。在考虑了回弹效应作用之后，通过模型的估计，，得出的结论是肯定的，即我国的经济增长中有技术进步的因子，与此同时，我国的技术进步也可以抑制碳排放的增长。既然如此，本文就对我国技术进步对低碳经济的影响程度与这一机制的影响因素作了实证分析。分析结果认为，技术进步对低碳经济的促进作用是肯定的，但存在技术效率水平低下，即在已有的技术条件下，没有充分的利用技术因素来发展低碳经济，也就表明提高技术效率是我国发展低碳经济的重要潜力。因此，需继续分析影响我国低碳经济技术效率低下的原因有那些，本文从产业结构方面、能源要素方面、科技投入的有效性方面、经济制度改革方面和政策制定方面分析了它们对我国低碳经济技术效率的影响作用，最后，针对以上所得结论并结合我国实情，提出相关的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Through theoretical analysis, this paper thinks that the essence of developing low-carbon economy in China is to maintain a certain proportion of economic growth rate and carbon emission growth rate, in addition, through the analysis of carbon emissions and economic growth factors. It is recognized theoretically that technological progress plays a leading role in controlling carbon emissions and promoting economic growth, and that technological progress is the key force for the development of low-carbon economy in China. On this basis, from the perspective of empirical analysis of China's technological progress can take on this important role. That is, it is necessary to verify whether technological progress can promote economic growth and whether technological progress can effectively restrain carbon emissions. After considering the springback effect, the model is estimated. The conclusion is certain that there are factors of technological progress in the economic growth of our country, at the same time, the technological progress of our country can also restrain the growth of carbon emissions. In this case, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the impact of technological progress on low-carbon economy and the influencing factors of this mechanism. The results show that the promotion of technological progress to low-carbon economy is positive. However, there is a low level of technical efficiency, that is, under the existing technological conditions, there is no full use of technological factors to develop low-carbon economy, which indicates that improving technical efficiency is an important potential for the development of low-carbon economy in China. Therefore, we need to continue to analyze the reasons that affect the low efficiency of low-carbon economic technology in China, this paper from the industrial structure, energy elements, the effectiveness of scientific and technological input. In the aspect of economic system reform and policy making, this paper analyzes their influence on the technical efficiency of low-carbon economy in China. Finally, according to the above conclusions and combined with the facts of our country, the paper puts forward some relevant policy suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.5;F124.3

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