重庆市投资环境分析

发布时间：2018-02-01 18:34

本文关键词： 投资环境主因子分析纵向分析横向分析　出处：《西南财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“十二五”规划前期,重庆市围绕着调结构、稳增长等目标,在国家经济增长趋缓的背景下,仍取得较好的成绩。随着地域竞争的加剧,各个城市为吸引投资,获得更多资源,促进地域发展,均采取一定的措施,然而归根结底,在于投资环境的建设。资本所有者为了获得资本的增值,亦需要关注投资地域的投资环境。如何对投资环境进行评价以及改善投资环境,越来越受到学术界、投资者、政府等利益相关者的关注。本文首先对国内外关于投资环境评价以及投资环境与经济发展关系的研究成果进行了梳理并对一些比较有代表的成果进行了综述,对相关的研究有大致的了解。之后,对重庆市投资环境的现状进行了定性的分析。根据国内外有关投资环境评价指标体系以及评价方法,在根据重庆市自身发展特点,在遵循一定准则的前提下,建立评价体系。分为宏观经济环境、投资硬环境、投资配套服务三个指标,包含经济效益、经济结构等在在内的11个二级指标,最后选取相关具体指标。运用主成分分析法,以2008-2012年重庆市相关指标数据位基础,对重庆市投资环境进行纵向分析。根据SPSS分析结果,2012年重庆市综合得分1.13,较11年翻了一番,表明重庆市投资环境逐年改善,与之前对重庆市定性分析结果相符,使利益相关者对重庆市投资环境有个较客观的把握。然后将2008-2012年各指标的最大值、最小值、平均值与2012年指标进行对比,以期发现指标的发展不足之处。运用同样的分析方法,对重庆市投资环境与所选可比城市(其他直辖市、非直辖一线城市、成都)进行横向分析。通过总体投资环境的分析,重庆市总得分-0.56,在所选城市中排名第6,北上广占据前三的位置,对重庆市在城市中的排名有大致把握。之后将总体环境分解,对各大城市一级指标运用主成分分析法进行分析。重庆市经济环境得分-0.82,处于末位,甚至落后于同处于西部的成都；投资硬环境得分0.29,排名第3,在所选城市处于领先的位置。其中交通环境及环保状况更是分别处于第1和第2的位置；投资配套服务环境得分-0.12,排名第4,处于中等偏下的位置。为了更直观的发现具体指标与所选城市存在的差距,按照纵向分析具体指标分析方法,将重庆市2012年具体指标分别其他直辖市、非直辖一线城市、成都进行对比。最后,根据纵向、横向分析结果,针对重庆市投资环境存在的优势以及不足提出相应的意见。分别为提高经济效益,调整产业结构、继续保持其在投资硬环境方面的优势,提高城市邮电通信水平、扩大内需,提升人民生活水平、改善金融、医疗服务环境,提升城市软实力、提高高等教育水平,并促进就业。并针对各个意见提出操作性更强的子意见。在未来,希望通过对投资环境的改善,吸引投资者的投资,促进城市的经济发展,改善人民生活水平,提高人民生活幸福感。
[Abstract]:In the early stage of the "12th Five-Year Plan", Chongqing still achieved good results in the context of national economic growth, focusing on the objectives of adjusting the structure and stabilizing growth. With the intensification of regional competition, various cities are attracting investment. In order to obtain more resources and promote regional development, some measures are taken. However, in the final analysis, it lies in the construction of the investment environment. How to evaluate the investment environment and improve the investment environment are more and more concerned by academia, investors, government and other stakeholders. First of all, this paper reviews the research results of investment environment assessment and the relationship between investment environment and economic development at home and abroad, and summarizes some more representative results. After that, the present situation of Chongqing investment environment is analyzed qualitatively. According to the domestic and foreign investment environment evaluation index system and evaluation methods, according to the characteristics of Chongqing's own development, under the premise of following certain criteria, the evaluation system is established and divided into macroeconomic environment. There are 11 secondary indexes, including economic benefits and economic structure, which include three indexes of investment hard environment and investment supporting service. Finally, relevant specific indexes are selected. Based on the data bits of relevant indexes in Chongqing from 2008 to 2012, the principal component analysis method is used to analyze the investment environment of Chongqing in a vertical way. According to the results of SPSS analysis. In 2012, the comprehensive score of Chongqing was 1.13, double that of 11 years, which indicated that the investment environment of Chongqing had improved year by year, which was consistent with the qualitative analysis of Chongqing before. Make stakeholders have a more objective grasp of Chongqing's investment environment. Then compare the maximum, minimum and average values of each index from 2008 to 2012 with the index in 2012. In order to find out the shortcomings of the development of indicators. Using the same analytical method, this paper analyzes the investment environment of Chongqing and the comparable cities (other municipalities directly under the Central Government, non-directly administered first-tier cities, Chengdu) horizontally, and through the analysis of the overall investment environment. The total score of Chongqing is -0.56, which ranks 6th in the selected city, occupying the top three positions in the north, and has a general grasp of Chongqing's ranking in the city. Then the overall environment will be decomposed. The principal component analysis method is used to analyze the first class indexes of major cities. The economic environment score of Chongqing is -0.82. it is in the last place, and even lags behind Chengdu, which is in the western part of the city. Investment hard environment score 0.29, ranked third, in the selected city in the leading position, including the traffic environment and environmental conditions are in the first and second place respectively; Investment supporting service environment score -0.12, ranked fourth, in the middle of the position. In order to more intuitively find the gap between the specific indicators and the selected city, according to the longitudinal analysis of specific indicators analysis method. In 2012, Chongqing was compared with other municipalities, non-directly administered cities and Chengdu. Finally, according to the vertical and horizontal analysis results, in view of the advantages and disadvantages of the investment environment in Chongqing, the author puts forward the corresponding suggestions for improving the economic efficiency and adjusting the industrial structure. It will continue to maintain its advantages in investing in a hard environment, improve the level of post and telecommunications in cities, expand domestic demand, raise the standard of living of the people, improve the financial and medical service environment, and enhance the soft power of the city. To improve the level of higher education and promote employment, and to put forward more operable sub-opinions. In the future, we hope to attract investors' investment and promote the economic development of the city through the improvement of the investment environment. Improve the people's living standards and people's well-being.
【学位授予单位】：西南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127;F224

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