中非经贸合作区的建设与发展研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 19:07

本文关键词： 自由经济区境外经贸合作区中非经贸合作区莱基自贸区对非投资　出处：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在中国经济发展进入新常态的背景下,境外经济贸易合作区的建设为中国企业提供了新的投资机遇,为中国经济发展融入了新的生机与活力。自2006年以来,在国家政策引导扶持下,境外经贸合作区取得较大进展,不仅推动了中国"走出去"战略的贯彻执行,也为中国企业在境外集群式投资提供了广阔的平台。非洲地区自然资源丰富,市场广阔,对中国企业具有很强的吸引力,加之当前非洲国家正在积极进行工业化建设,而中国也需要进行产业机构调整与升级,我国实施境外经贸区的建设符合双方的利益需求,在此背景下,境外经贸合作区建设具有重大意义。本文首先分析了中国对非投资与对非贸易现状,并梳理了近年来中国对非投资的几种主要模式,在此数据基础上,分别从建设背景、运作模式与机制、发展现状、建设意义等方面对中非经贸合作区进行了综合研究,并以莱基自由贸易区为例,分析了其建立背景、发展规划,探讨了其发展优势与面临的挑战,最后从政府与企业两方面对中非经贸合作区的发展提出了对策建议。在政府方面,第一,应加强合作区的宏观指导与规划;第二,加强与东道国政府互利友好的合作机制;第三,加大合作区的支持力度,推动国内园区类企业走出去;第四,完善风险防控体系。在企业层面,第一,企业做好调研与可行性研究工作;第二,加强对跨国人才的培养,建立人才交流机制。第三,树立良好的企业形象,实现本地化经营;第四,中国企业要建立经贸合作区的风险预警机制。
[Abstract]:Under the background of China's economic development entering the new normal, the construction of overseas economic and trade cooperation zone provides new investment opportunities for Chinese enterprises. Since 2006, with the support of the state policy, the overseas economic cooperation zone has made great progress. It has not only promoted the implementation of China's "going out" strategy, but also provided a broad platform for Chinese enterprises to invest abroad in a clustered manner. Africa is rich in natural resources and has a vast market. It has a strong attraction to Chinese enterprises, coupled with the current African countries are actively engaged in industrial construction, and China also needs to adjust and upgrade industrial institutions. The construction of overseas economic and trade zones in China meets the interests of both sides. Under this background, the construction of foreign economic and trade cooperation zones is of great significance. Firstly, this paper analyzes the current situation of China's investment and trade in Africa. And combing the main patterns of China's non-investment in recent years, on the basis of this data, respectively from the construction background, operating models and mechanisms, development status. The significance of the construction of China-Africa economic and trade cooperation zone comprehensive study, and take Laiji Free Trade area as an example, analyzes its establishment background, development planning, and discusses its development advantages and challenges. Finally, it puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on the development of China-Africa economic and trade cooperation zone from two aspects of government and enterprise. In the government, first, we should strengthen the macro guidance and planning of the zone; Second, strengthen mutually beneficial and friendly cooperation mechanisms with host governments; Third, increase the support of the cooperation zone, promote the domestic park type enterprises to go out; 4th, perfect the risk prevention and control system. In the enterprise level, first, the enterprise does the research and the feasibility research work; Second, strengthen the cultivation of transnational talents, establish a talent exchange mechanism. Third, establish a good corporate image to achieve localized management; In 4th, Chinese enterprises should establish the risk early warning mechanism of economic and trade cooperation zone.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125

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