西安市科技进步对经济发展的贡献率研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 20:01

本文关键词： 西安贡献率生产函数法测度　出处：《西安科技大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：西安市作为陕西的省会城市，高校和科研院所林立，享有全省一半以上的科技资源，GDP占全省的三分之一以上,研究科技进步对西安市经济发展的贡献率，对保障西安乃至全省在科学技术创新引领下的持续健康发展，解决科技大省和经济弱省的“陕西现象”起到了重要的支撑作用。本文在对国内外相关研究现状进行综述的基础上，运用生产函数法对西安市科技进步贡献率进行了测度，并预测了“十三五”西安市科技进步贡献率。主要研究工作和结论如下：（1）确定了基于生产函数法的科技进步贡献率测度模型。从产出指标、劳动投入指标、资本投入指标、资本产出弹性系数、劳动产出弹性和测度期等方面，研究分析了基于生产函数法测度科技进步贡献率存在的问题，并通过参考大量的文献和实证研究，提出模型参数选取的建议。（2）测度和预测了西安市科技进步对经济发展的贡献率。基于生产函数模型对西安市科技进步贡献率进行测度，并基于情景法对西安市“十三五”科技进步贡献率进行了预测。由测度和预测结果来看，从2009年开始，西安市科技进步贡献率保持在60%以上，并以稳定的速度持续增长，西安已经进入内涵式的经济增长阶段。（3）提出了西安市科技进步促进经济发展的对策，主要包括：树立科技创新意识，创造科技创新氛围；坚持重点突破，使科技产业实现快速发展；加强激励引导，使科技成果向产业流动更加顺畅；深化科技与金融结合，使企业融资难题得到缓解；统筹科技资源，解决资源地区分布不均；培养专门人才，，促进自主创新；加快管理创新，提升科研水平；加强知识产权保护，增强市场竞争能力；强化合作交流，促进技术发展。本文的研究成果对政府相关部门测算和预测西安市科技进步贡献率，制定西安市科技进步促进经济发展的相关政策具有借鉴价值。
[Abstract]:Xi'an city as the capital city of Shaanxi Province, universities and research institutes in more than half of the province's forest, enjoy the resources of science and technology, more than GDP accounted for 1/3 of the province, the research of scientific and technological progress to the economic development of Xi'an City, the contribution rate of security and the Province of Xi'an in science and technology innovation to lead the sustained and healthy development of science and technology and solutions weak economic province "Shaanxi phenomenon" has played an important supporting role. Based on reviewing the related research at home and abroad, using the production function method of Xi'an science and technology progress contribution rate of the measure, and forecast the contribution to the progress of science and technology in 13th Five-Year in Xi'an city "rate. The main research work and conclusions are as follows:
(1) to determine the model to measure the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress of the production function. Based on the output from the index, index of labor input, capital input index, capital output elasticity, labor output elasticity and measure period, research and analysis of the production function method to measure the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress based on the existing problems, and through the reference and a lot of empirical research, put forward proposals for the selection of model parameters.
(2) to measure and forecast the contribution of Xi'an science and technology progress to economic development rate. The production function model to measure the contribution rate of Xi'an science and technology progress based on, and based on the situation in Xi'an city with the method of "13th Five-Year" the contribution rate of technological progress is predicted. By measuring and forecasting results to see, from the beginning of 2009, with the progress of Xi'an science and technology city rate remained above 60%, and with a steady growth rate, economic growth has entered the stage of Xi'an connotation.
(3) put forward the Countermeasures of Xi'an science and technology progress to promote economic development mainly includes: establish the consciousness of innovation of science and technology, science and technology to create innovative atmosphere; adhere to the key breakthrough, to achieve the rapid development of science and technology industry; strengthen the motivation, make achievement of science and technology industry to flow more smoothly; deepen the combination of technology and finance, the financing problems of enterprises ease; science and technology resources, solve the resources uneven distribution; cultivate specialized talents, promote independent innovation; accelerate management innovation, enhance the level of scientific research; strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, enhance market competition ability; to strengthen cooperation and exchanges, promote the development of technology.
The research results in this paper can be referential value for the relevant government departments to calculate and predict the contribution rate of technological progress in Xi'an, and formulate relevant policies for Xi'an's technological progress to promote economic development.

【学位授予单位】：西安科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.3;F124

【参考文献】