越南古巴社会主义经济发展理论与实践比较研究

发布时间：2018-02-04 10:14

本文关键词： 越南古巴社会主义经济发展比较研究　出处：《延安大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为当今时代两个重要的社会主义国家,越南古巴都在社会主义理论指导下坚持和发展社会主义,两国改革开放以来的经济建设也取得了较大成就并受到全世界的关注。就目前学术界的研究来看,学者对越南古巴经济发展的单独研究较多,但对两国经济发展的理论与实践的比较研究较少。本文通过回顾越南古巴两国经济发展理论与实践的历史与现状,分析传统社会主义模式、中国特色社会主义理论与实践及国际形势变化等因素对越南古巴经济发展的影响,重点剖析了两国经济发展在物质基础、生产资料所有制、分配制度、国有企业的改革、党的奋斗目标及对外开放政策等方面的共同点,在区域环境方面、土地所有制方面、经济体制改革方面及产业结构方面的差异,总结了两国经济发展中取得的成就及面临的困境。对越南古巴经济发展的理论与实践进行梳理、归纳、比较,由个性到共性,运用矛盾分析法中普遍性与特殊性的辩证关系原理,分析社会主义国家经济建设的一般经验,旨在为社会主义国家及发展中国家经济建设提供可借鉴的宝贵经验,同时也丰富和发展了科学社会主义的理论与实践,更坚定了社会主义国家在未来国际社会中迎接挑战、走向新辉煌的信念。
[Abstract]:As two important socialist countries of the present age, both Vietnam and Cuba adhere to and develop socialism under the guidance of socialist theory. The economic construction of the two countries since the reform and opening up has also made great achievements and attracted worldwide attention. From the point of view of the current academic research, scholars have studied the economic development of Vietnam and Cuba separately. However, there are few comparative studies on the theory and practice of economic development between the two countries. By reviewing the history and present situation of the theory and practice of economic development in Vietnam and Cuba, this paper analyzes the traditional socialist model. The influence of the theory and practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the changes in the international situation on the economic development of Vietnam and Cuba is analyzed in detail. The economic development of the two countries is based on the material basis, the ownership of means of production, the distribution system, and the reform of state-owned enterprises. The common ground of the Party's objectives and policies of opening to the outside world, the differences in regional environment, land ownership, economic system reform and industrial structure, This paper summarizes the achievements and difficulties in the economic development of the two countries, combs the theory and practice of the economic development of Vietnam and Cuba, sums up and compares, from individuality to commonality, By using the dialectical relation principle of universality and particularity in the analysis of contradictions, this paper analyzes the general experience of the economic construction of socialist countries in order to provide valuable experience for the economic construction of socialist countries and developing countries. At the same time, it enriches and develops the theory and practice of scientific socialism.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F133.3;F175.1

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