长江经济带产业空间布局优化研究

发布时间：2018-02-04 23:20

本文关键词： 长江经济带空间布局产业转移　出处：《东南大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,长江经济带已发展成为我国综合实力最佳、经济拉动能力最强、战略支撑作用最大的区域之一,建设好长江经济带对我国未来几十年的发展至关重要。2014年9月12日国务院发布了《关于依托黄金水道推动长江经济带发展的指导意见》,将发展长江经济带提升至国家战略层面,指出要培育世界级产业集群,引导产业有序转移和分工协作,促进产业布局调整。目前长江经济带沿江城市产业布局不合理的情况已经严重制约了区域经济联动和地区发展动力,在中国经济"新常态"和"供给侧改革"的背景下,长江经济带亟需进一步优化产业布局,升级产业结构,合理利用区域优势,挖掘发展潜力,做到"去产能"、"提质量"、"增效率",从而积极推进长江经济带建设的高效运行,真正实现区域经济的精明增长和集约化发展,最终成为全国经济增长的强劲拉动力。本文遵循"理论回顾—现状分析—路径探究—建议总结"的思路,首先对本文的理论依据和有关长江经济带的研究进行了详细梳理,接着介绍了长江经济带的发展现状和沿江城市产业布局存在的问题,指出长江经济带产业亟需得到进一步布局优化。结合偏离-份额分析法和指标法进行实证研究,将得到的数据结果进行标准化后,通过熵值法对各项变量进行权重赋值,得出沿江省、市各个产业的综合得分,最终完成对长江经济带9省2市工业优势产业、衰退产业的遴选,得出长江经济带产业发展重点,结合地区优势和相关政策性文件,设计长江经济带产业空间布局优化的总体思路。长江经济带产业空间布局优化的总体思路是:在"统筹规划、绿色发展、分工协作、因地制宜"的原则下,充分发挥各地优势,加强专业分流、错位发展,鼓励特色产业专业化、集群化发展,纵向深度拓展产业垂直领域,横向不断延长产业链条,提高产业配套能力。以长江这一黄金水道作为发展主轴,辐射带动沿江多个节点城市,依托沪昆、沪汉蓉两大通道,以上海为龙头延伸直入中上游地区,支撑内陆发展,促进上、中、下游五大城市群互联互通,凭借交通干线和中心城市带动产业调整与布局,以高新区、经开区、工业园区为重点,逐步在长江经济带建成一批优势特色产业带、工业走廊和产业基地,最终形成"双线、五核、多点、一中心"的发展格局。依托"工业强基"、"智能制造"、"工业4.0"、"中国制造2025"等为发展契机,把推动长江经济带发展与制造强国重点任务相结合,将长江经济带打造为具有国际竞争力的现代制造业中心。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the Yangtze River economic belt has developed into one of the best comprehensive strength, the strongest economic pull capacity and the largest strategic support. The construction of the Yangtze River economic belt is of great importance to the development of our country in the next few decades. In September 12th 2014, the State Council issued the "guiding opinions on relying on the Golden Waterway to promote the Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt". To promote the development of the Yangtze River economic belt to the national strategic level, pointed out that we should cultivate world-class industrial clusters, guide the orderly transfer of industries and division of labor cooperation. Promote the adjustment of industrial layout. At present, the unreasonable industrial distribution of cities along the Yangtze River economic belt has seriously restricted the regional economic linkage and regional development momentum. Under the background of "new normal" and "supply-side reform" in China's economy, the Yangtze economic belt needs to further optimize the industrial layout, upgrade the industrial structure, make rational use of regional advantages, and tap the development potential. In order to achieve "deproductivity", "improve quality" and "increase efficiency", we will actively promote the efficient operation of the construction of the Yangtze economic belt, and truly realize the smart growth and intensive development of the regional economy. Finally, it becomes the strong driving force of the national economic growth. This paper follows the idea of "theory review-current situation analysis-path exploration-suggestion summary". First of all, the theoretical basis of this paper and the study of the Yangtze River economic belt were combed in detail, and then introduced the current situation of the development of the Yangtze River economic belt and the problems existing in the industrial layout of cities along the Yangtze River. It is pointed out that the Yangtze economic belt industry needs to be further optimized in layout. Combining the deviation-share analysis method and the index method to carry on the empirical research, the result of the data will be standardized. Through the entropy method to assign the weights of the variables, get the comprehensive score of each industry along the Yangtze River, the final completion of the Yangtze River economic belt 9 provinces, 2 cities industrial advantage industry, declining industry selection. Get the Yangtze River economic belt industry development focus, combined with regional advantages and relevant policy documents. The overall idea of the optimization of the industrial spatial layout of the Yangtze economic belt is: under the principle of "overall planning, green development, division of labor and cooperation, according to local conditions". Give full play to local advantages, strengthen professional diversion, dislocation development, encourage the specialization of characteristic industries, cluster development, vertical and deep expansion of vertical areas of industry, horizontal extension of the industrial chain. To improve the capacity of supporting industries. The Yangtze River as a golden waterway as the main axis of development, radiation along the Yangtze River led many node cities, relying on Shanghai and Kunming, Huhanrong two major channels, Shanghai as the leading extension into the upper and middle reaches of the region. Support inland development, promote the interconnection of the five major urban agglomerations, relying on the traffic trunk and central cities to promote industrial adjustment and layout, high-tech zones, economic development zones, industrial parks as the focus. Gradually build a batch of advantageous characteristic industrial belts, industrial corridors and industrial bases in the Yangtze economic belt, and finally form a development pattern of "double lines, five cores, many points, and one center", relying on "strong industrial base" and "intelligent manufacturing". "Industrial 4.0", "made in China 2025" and other development opportunities to promote the development of the Yangtze River economic belt with the manufacturing power of the key tasks. The Yangtze River economic belt will become an international competitiveness of the modern manufacturing center.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

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