粤鲁苏浙沪经济实力与潜力比较研究

发布时间：2018-02-08 22:50

本文关键词： 评价指标体系经济实力经济潜力有效性测度　出处：《暨南大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪以来,经济全球化进程明显加快,粤鲁苏浙沪五省市作为我国经济发展的领跑者,彼此之间竞争日益激烈。与此同时,经济发展中各种不协调的特征逐渐凸显,有必要对经济实力与发展潜力进行评估。综合经济实力是经济竞争力的重要标志之一,也是区域发展的基础,本文拟从经济规模、经济质量、经济运行效率、经济影响力、经济创新能力、经济发展潜力以及六个方面阐释其内涵。通过建立综合指标评价体系,对广东省经济现状及发展变化趋势进行分析,并与鲁、苏、浙、沪四地区进行比较;主要运用层次分析法、熵值法、基于AHP的TOPSIS方法、基于熵权的TOPSIS方法以及模糊Borda法计算五省市的综合经济实力指数,并通过相对有效性分析,从信度、相似度、离散度三个方面进行比较,最终选择基于AHP的TOPSIS方法。由综合评价结果发现,2013年广东省综合经济实力指标排名第二,仅次于上海,与第二次经济普查时相比综合经济实力总体来说有了一定程度的提升,其中,经济发展规模实力和影响力指数表现较好,经济发展创新能力有待提高,经济发展质量实力和运行效率指数表现一般,得分及增速排名均靠后,经济发展潜力指数表现最差,排名降至第四名。最后,本文针对广东省综合经济实力发展中存在的问题进行了六个方面的剖析,并提出若干对策建议,为广东省全面提高经济实力和潜力、确保竞争优势提供相关参考依据。
[Abstract]:Since 21th century, the process of economic globalization has been accelerated obviously. As the leaders of China's economic development, the five provinces and cities of Guangdong, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai are increasingly competitive with each other. At the same time, the discordant characteristics of economic development are gradually highlighted. It is necessary to evaluate the economic strength and development potential. The comprehensive economic strength is one of the important symbols of economic competitiveness and the basis of regional development. Through the establishment of comprehensive index evaluation system, this paper analyzes the present economic situation and development trend of Guangdong Province, and compares it with the four regions of Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai. This paper mainly uses analytic hierarchy process (AHP), entropy method, TOPSIS method based on AHP, TOPSIS method based on entropy weight and fuzzy Borda method to calculate the comprehensive economic strength index of five provinces and cities. By comparing the three aspects of dispersion, we choose the TOPSIS method based on AHP. According to the comprehensive evaluation results, in 2013 Guangdong Province ranked second in the comprehensive economic strength index, second only to Shanghai. Compared with the second economic census, the comprehensive economic strength has improved to a certain extent. Among them, the scale strength and influence index of economic development are better, and the innovation ability of economic development needs to be improved. The index of economic development quality strength and operational efficiency is average, with scores and growth rates both lagging behind, and the economic development potential index performs the worst, falling to 4th. Finally, This paper analyzes the problems existing in the development of Guangdong province's comprehensive economic strength from six aspects, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to provide relevant references for Guangdong Province to improve its economic strength and potential in an all-round way and to ensure its competitive advantage.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F127

【相似文献】