海南经济特区市场化水平测度和评价

发布时间：2018-02-09 22:33

本文关键词： 市场化进程经济增长逆DEA模型　出处：《海南大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文在中国市场化进程测度的研究基础之上,进行地区市场化水平测度和研究。在研究目的上,将研究视点立足于地区市场化改革,发掘影响地区市场化的主要因素,解决地区市场化发展遇到的难题。尝试建立基于政府与市场关系、要素市场的海南市场化评价指标体系,对海南市场化水平进行实证研究。为减少主观性因素对市场化测度的影响,采用客观评价优势的熵权系数法对各个指标进行赋权,最终确定海南市场化的整体水平。研究结论显示：目前海南整体市场化水平偏低,市场化进程放缓；土地市场和金融市场中政府干预经济现象明显；劳动力市场水平受到劳动力市场流动性影响出现下降趋势,海南市场化发展需要全面升级。为确定市场资源配置的最优效率,寻求海南市场化水平的评价标准,在测算海南市场化水平后,本文运用逆DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis)模型,研究市场化水平与经济增长的关系,在假定经济增长水平处于0到5%水平区间下,测算评价指标体系的指标变化情况。并依据单位经济增长水平与相应的指标变化的程度,判断现阶段海南市场化水平是否存在改进的可能,并结合多项指标判断市场化水平最优的改进的方向。研究结论显示：所构建指标体系的最优市场化水平分别为,政府与市场关系指标最优水平的临界值为0.51331,土地市场化最优水平的临界值为0.61721,金融市场化最优水平的临界值为0.29904,土地市场化最优水平临界值为0.47861,海南整体市场化最优水平的临界值为0.44932。在此标准下,提高和改进各指标发展水平将有助于海南经济水平的发展。在此研究结论的基础下,本文从提倡现代化的政府治理市场理念、倡导递进式的市场化发展模式和优化市场资源配置环境三个方面的提出优化海南市场化水平建议。总体来看本文研究结果可为测算海南市场化水平、提升海南市场资源配置效率提供数据支撑和理论依据。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the research on the measurement of China's marketization process, this paper measures and studies the level of regional marketization. On the purpose of the research, the research point of view is based on the regional market-oriented reform, and the main factors affecting the regional marketization are explored. Try to set up Hainan market-oriented evaluation index system based on the relationship between government and market and factor market. In order to reduce the influence of subjective factors on the measurement of marketization, the entropy weight coefficient method of objective evaluation is used to empower each index. Finally determine the overall level of marketization in Hainan. The conclusion shows that the overall marketization level of Hainan is on the low side at present, the marketization process is slowing down, the government intervention in the land market and financial market is obvious; The labor market level is affected by the labor market liquidity and the market development needs to be upgraded in an all-round way. In order to determine the optimal efficiency of the allocation of market resources, the evaluation standard of Hainan's marketization level is sought. After measuring Hainan's market-oriented level, this paper uses the inverse DEA data Envelopment Analysis model to study the relationship between market-oriented level and economic growth, assuming that the level of economic growth is in the range of 0 to 5%. Based on the level of economic growth per unit and the degree of change in corresponding indicators, it is estimated whether there is a possibility of improvement in Hainan's market-oriented level at this stage. The research results show that the optimal marketization level of the index system is as follows:. The critical value of the optimal level of the relationship between the government and the market is 0.51331, the critical value of the optimal level of land marketization is 0.61721, the critical value of the optimal level of financial marketization is 0.29904, the critical value of the optimal level of land marketization is 0.47861. The critical value of the optimal level is 0.44932. Improving and improving the development level of each index will contribute to the development of Hainan's economic level. Three suggestions are put forward to optimize Hainan's marketization level from three aspects of advocating progressive market-oriented development model and optimizing market resource allocation environment. In general, the research results of this paper can be used to measure Hainan's marketization level. To improve the efficiency of Hainan market resource allocation to provide data support and theoretical basis.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F127

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