中国对欧洲直接投资的区位分析

发布时间：2018-02-13 05:06

本文关键词： 欧洲对外直接投资区位选择　出处：《复旦大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着近年来“走出去”战略的不断实施,越来越多的中国企业开始走出国门,在海外投资建厂。中国对外直接投资的规模呈现快速增长的势头,这其中,近年来饱受债务危机影响的欧洲国家成为了中国投资者的重要目的地,低廉的资产价格、卓越的国际品牌以及先进的生产技术都是吸引中国投资者前往的理由。但欧洲国家众多,且经济发展水平、比较优势各异,选择在哪些国家投资,即所谓区位选择问题,便成了中国企业赴欧投资的首要难题。本文就是旨在通过理论模型、实证研究等方法,结合数据对比、拟合等途径,从中国企业在欧洲的地理分布现状出发,来研究影响中国企业在欧洲分布的主要区位因素,即究竟是哪些区位条件的存在使得中国企业倾向于投资某国而不是其他国家。本文首先在第二章回顾了相关领域的理论及过往的研究情况,接着在第三章,文章从宏观、微观两个层面以及行业分布、所有权分布、区位分布等多个角度展现了中国对欧洲直接投资的现状。在第四章,文章承上启下,从前文描述的现状出发,逐一通过对比分析的方法来初步获得影响企业区位分布的区位因素,接着又借用波特的钻石模型为全文的理论分析搭建了框架,最后再通过区位因素的量化和实证分析来验证前文得出的区位因素对直接投资影响的显著性,进而从理论与实证两方面的结合中得出了全文最后的结论。结论表明,对于从事不同行业类型、不同所有制成分的中国企业,影响它们对欧直接投资的具体区位因素有着明显的区别,但从大类上的实证研究结果来看,需求条件、国家战略,结构及对抗、政府政策三大类要素对中国企业赴欧直接投资的区位影响都较为显著；而生产要素、相关及支撑产业这两类要素对中国企业赴欧直接投资的区位影响都较不显著。本文在分析过程中不但注重经济数据,也重视政府政策、国家历史、文化等众多非经济因素,因为这些因素对于外国直接投资,特别是中国这样的发展中国家对发达国家的所谓“逆向投资”显得十分重要。
[Abstract]:With the continuous implementation of the "going out" strategy in recent years, more and more Chinese enterprises have begun to go abroad to invest in factories abroad. The scale of China's foreign direct investment has shown a rapid growth momentum, among which, European countries affected by the debt crisis in recent years have become an important destination for Chinese investors, with low asset prices. Excellent international brands and advanced production technology are the reasons for attracting Chinese investors. But European countries have a large number of countries with different levels of economic development and comparative advantages, so they choose which countries to invest in, that is, the so-called location choice problem. This paper aims at analyzing the geographical distribution of Chinese enterprises in Europe by means of theoretical model, empirical research, data comparison, fitting and so on. To study the main location factors that affect the distribution of Chinese enterprises in Europe, That is, which location conditions make Chinese enterprises tend to invest in one country rather than other countries. In the second chapter, this paper reviews the theory and past research in related fields, and then in the third chapter, from the macro perspective, The microcosmic two levels as well as the industry distribution, ownership distribution, location distribution and so on show the present situation of China's direct investment in Europe. One by one through comparative analysis to obtain the location factors that affect the location distribution of enterprises, and then use Porter's diamond model to build a framework for the theoretical analysis of the full text. Finally, through the quantitative and empirical analysis of location factors to verify the significance of the location factors to direct investment, and then from the theoretical and empirical two aspects of the final conclusion. For Chinese enterprises engaged in different industry types and different ownership components, there are obvious differences in the specific location factors that affect their direct investment in Europe. However, from the empirical results of the broad categories of empirical research, demand conditions, national strategies, Structure and confrontation, the three main factors of government policy have significant influence on the location of Chinese enterprises' direct investment to Europe, and the factors of production, The impact of the related and supporting industries on the location of Chinese enterprises' direct investment to Europe is not significant. In the process of analysis, this paper not only pays attention to economic data, but also attaches importance to many non-economic factors, such as government policy, national history, culture and so on. These factors are important for foreign direct investment (FDI), especially for the so-called "reverse investment" of developed countries by developing countries such as China.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F279.2;F125

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