中多（哥）小型企业贸易环境与战略合作研究

发布时间：2018-02-14 23:19

本文关键词： 中国多哥中小企业非洲贸易战略　出处：《中国矿业大学》2014年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：政府、政策制定者、企业家和一些非政府组织（NGOs）近期主要问题是如何更好地促进中小型企业的发展。在全球金融危机后发展中国家和发达国家政府增加了对中小型企业的重视程度。创造就业成为各国的主要关注，因为人口正以指数增长，就业成为长期的需求。与此同时，国家之间也增加了商业交流，国家间的经济关系已成为各国政府的第一关注，尤其是在中小企业方面的合作。中小企业之间的国际合作和贸易往来，可以创造很多的就业机会，直接关系到世界各地任何一个国家的经济发展。世界上大多数最大出口国在国内和国际市场都非常依赖中小企业。有不少关于中小企业在各国经济发展中的关键作用的研究。毫无疑问，完善中小企业能够成为社会和经济发展的引擎。2010年，中国中小企业达到449130家，占企业总数的99.17％，而在非洲国家中小企业约占50％。据估计，国内生产总值的三分之一来自于中小企业。微型和小型企业（SMEs）在发展中国家的发展中发挥了很大作用。在过去的二十年中，中国已经确立了经济增长和发展中小型企业的模式。基于竞争模式，中小企业已经激发了许多发展中国家特别是非洲国家的灵感，并可能会引导国家的可持续发展。与此同时，中国在非洲的经济空间已经上升。中国经济在非洲具有明显的影响力。据估计，，目前非洲80%的中小型企业来自于中国。在这种情况下，在基础经济的发展方面，中国和非洲已经建立了多年的真诚合作关系，如促进贸易往来，促进技术转移和产业创新，提高中小型企业的投资水平和生产率等。众所周知，许多非洲国家的中小企业面临着许多障碍，这些国家的政府都无法有效地支持中小企业的创立和推广。与此同时，中国作为过去十年中经济发展最快的国家，已经为中小企业的发展建立了一个良好的环境。本篇论文旨在分析中国和非洲之间的商业环境，特别是从中国中小企业进行分析研究，探讨如何促进企业的发展。在本研究中，注意力将集中在中国和非洲国家（多哥）间的贸易，关注中国中小型企业在当地经济增长中的贡献，如何成功地创造就业和和引导自谋职业。本研究通过了解中国中小企业的成功方式，探讨其促进经济增长和国家发展的途径，进而总结出中国和非洲之间的国际贸易模式和具体的过程方法。该论文第一部分提出了理论观点，第二部分提供了有关中国和非洲（多哥）之间贸易关系的准确数据。
[Abstract]:Governments, policy makers, The main question for entrepreneurs and some NGOs in the near term is how to better promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. In the wake of the global financial crisis, governments in both developing and developed countries have increased the importance they attach to small and medium-sized enterprises. Job creation has become a major concern of all countries, As the population is growing exponentially, employment is becoming a long-term demand. At the same time, business exchanges between countries have increased, and economic relations between countries have become the primary concern of governments, especially in the area of small and medium-sized cooperation. International cooperation and trade between small and medium-sized enterprises can create a lot of jobs. It is directly related to the economic development of any country in the world. Most of the world's largest exporters are very dependent on SMEs in the domestic and international markets. There is a lot about the key of SMEs in the economic development of each country. The study of the role. There is no doubt, In 2010, the number of SMEs in China reached 449130, accounting for 99.17% of the total number of enterprises, while in African countries, SMEs accounted for about 50%. It is estimated that 1/3 of the gross domestic product (GDP) comes from small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Micro and small enterprises have played a significant role in the development of developing countries. Over the past two decades, China has established a model for economic growth and the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Small and medium-sized enterprises have inspired many developing countries, especially in Africa, and may lead to their sustainable development. China's economic space in Africa has risen. China's economy has a clear influence in Africa, where an estimated 80% of Africa's SMEs are from China. In this case, China and Africa have established sincere cooperative relations for many years in the development of basic economy, such as promoting trade, promoting technology transfer and industrial innovation, improving the investment level and productivity of small and medium-sized enterprises, etc. As we all know, small and medium-sized enterprises in many African countries face many obstacles, and the governments of these countries are unable to effectively support the creation and promotion of small and medium-sized enterprises. At the same time, China is the country with the fastest economic growth in the past decade. Has established a good environment for the development of small and medium enterprises. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the business environment between China and Africa, especially from the perspective of Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), to explore how to promote the development of enterprises. Attention will be focused on trade between China and African countries (Togo) and on the contribution of Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises to local economic growth, This study explores the ways of promoting economic growth and national development by understanding the successful ways in which small and medium-sized enterprises in China are successful in creating jobs and guiding self-employment. Then summarizes the international trade pattern and concrete process method between China and Africa. The first part of the paper presents the theoretical point of view, the second part provides accurate data on trade relations between China and Africa (Togo).
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F125;F279.2

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