我国科技—经济—生态系统的综合发展水平及其协调度评价——基于灰关联投影寻踪协调度组合评价模型

发布时间：2018-02-16 14:48

本文关键词： 科技—经济—生态系统综合发展水平协调度灰关联分析法投影寻踪法协调度模型　出处：《工业技术经济》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：科技创新、经济发展与生态环境建设作为国家治理体系的重要组成部分,对于我国国民经济和社会发展具有明显的推动作用。本文参考现有文献中科技创新、经济发展与生态环境建设3个维度的相关指标,构建科技—经济—生态系统协调度评价指标体系。并采用灰关联分析法、投影寻踪法和协调度模型,综合评价我国不同时期的科技—经济—生态系统的综合发展水平及其协调度。研究结果表明,2000~2015年,我国科技—经济—生态系统的综合发展水平处于快速增长阶段,年均增长率为6.22%,其中,科技创新水平、经济发展水平、生态环境建设水平的年均增长率分别为5.95%、5.35%、6.43%。同时,我国科技—经济—生态系统的协调度达到0.992。其中,"十五"~"十二五"时期,我国科技—经济—生态系统的协调度持续提升,分别达到0.8465、0.8466、0.9152。总体来看,在经济发展新常态下,我国政府通过加快转变经济发展方式和社会发展方式,同步提高科技创新水平、经济发展水平、生态环境建设水平,有利于进一步提升科技—经济—生态系统的综合发展水平及其协调度。
[Abstract]:Scientific and technological innovation, economic development and ecological environment construction, as an important part of the national governance system, play an important role in promoting the national economy and social development of our country. The related indexes of three dimensions of economic development and ecological environment construction are established, and the evaluation index system of sci-tech, economic-ecosystem coordination degree is constructed, and the grey correlation analysis method, projection pursuit method and coordination degree model are used. The comprehensive development level and coordination degree of sci-tech economic-ecological system in different periods in China are comprehensively evaluated. The results show that the comprehensive development level of sci-tech economic-ecosystem in China is in the stage of rapid growth from 2000 to 2015. The average annual growth rate is 6.22. The average annual growth rate of the level of scientific and technological innovation, the level of economic development, and the level of ecological environment construction are 5.955.35 and 6.430.At the same time, the degree of coordination between science and technology, economy and ecosystem in China has reached 0.992. Among them, in the period of "15" to "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", The degree of coordination between science and technology, economy and ecosystem in our country has been continuously improved, reaching 0.8465 / 0.8466 / 0.9152 respectively. As a whole, under the new normal economic development, our government has simultaneously raised the level of scientific and technological innovation by speeding up the transformation of the mode of economic development and the mode of social development. The level of economic development and the level of ecological environment construction are beneficial to further promote the comprehensive development level and coordination degree of sci-tech economic-ecological system.
【作者单位】：北方工业大学;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目(项目编号:71603004) 国家社科基金重大项目(项目编号:15ZDB164) 北方工业大学——清华大学合作项目(项目编号:20160099) 北方工业大学青年拔尖人才培育计划项目(项目编号:XN018035);北方工业大学优势(建设)学科项目(项目编号:XN081)
【分类号】：F124.3;F124.5

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