区域创新环境对区域技术创新产出的影响研究

发布时间：2018-02-17 03:34

本文关键词： 区域创新环境区域技术创新产出影响机理分析因子分析负二项式回归模型　出处：《福州大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在世界进入经济全球化和知识全球化的今天,科技的日益发展使得技术进步对经济增长的贡献率在逐年提高。而随着区域性成为世界经济发展的一个重要特征,提高区域的技术创新产出是提升区域的实力及促进区域内经济社会发展的重要途径。区域创新环境是创新系统的重要组成部分,它在很大程度上决定了各种创新资源在区域内能否得到有效的整合及优化。可以说,在确定的制度体系及确定的科技资源投入情况下,决定区域内技术创新能力高低的关键是区域创新环境的优劣。因此,研究区域创新环境的哪些指标因素对技术创新产出有影响,以及如何影响,对于提高我国区域技术创新能力具有重要的现实意义。本文从区域这一中观视角,基于区域技术创新及创新环境相关理论,采用2008-2012年区域创新环境各指标数据及各地区专利数据,实证研究区域创新环境对区域技术创新产出的影响。首先,本文在理论分析区域创新环境对区域技术创新产出的影响机理的基础上,建立区域创新环境的评价体系,出于简化指标的目的,运用因子分析进一步得到综合评价指标,对我国31个省、自治区、直辖市的区域创新环境进行评价,揭示区域间创新环境的差异化程度及其因子得分在五年内的变化情况。其次,以专利申请量作为区域技术创新产出的指标,根据因子分析得出的综合指标及结果,建立负二项式回归模型,分别就全国、东中西部的样本数据进行实证研究,以此来测度区域创新环境对区域技术创新产出的影响。研究结果表明：东部、中部、西部地区创新环境呈现明显的阶梯差异,但是从时间纵向来看,中部地区的创新环境正在逐步改善并赶超东部,而西部地区的创新环境得分在不断提高,但是总体仍处于全国排名的下游区；从全国来看,区域创新环境的三个综合评价指标对区域技术创新产出具有正面的影响,而具体到东、中、西部,创新环境对技术创新产出的影响程度和方向各异。在理论分析及实证研究的基础上,本文就如何营造良好的区域创新环境、提高区域技术创新产出等问题,提出相应的对策建议。
[Abstract]:As the world enters into economic globalization and knowledge globalization, the increasing development of science and technology makes the contribution rate of technological progress to economic growth increasing year by year. However, as regional development becomes an important feature of world economic development, Improving the regional technological innovation output is an important way to enhance the regional strength and promote the economic and social development in the region, and the regional innovation environment is an important part of the innovation system. To a large extent, it determines whether all kinds of innovative resources can be effectively integrated and optimized in the region. The key to determine the capability of regional technological innovation is the advantages and disadvantages of the regional innovation environment. Therefore, to study which index factors of the regional innovation environment have an impact on the technological innovation output, and how to influence it. It is of great practical significance to improve the ability of regional technological innovation in China. This paper, from the perspective of region, is based on the theory of regional technological innovation and innovation environment. Based on the regional innovation environment index data and patent data from 2008 to 2012, this paper empirically studies the impact of regional innovation environment on regional technological innovation output. Based on the theoretical analysis of the influence mechanism of the regional innovation environment on the regional technological innovation output, this paper establishes the evaluation system of the regional innovation environment. For the purpose of simplifying the index, the comprehensive evaluation index is obtained by using the factor analysis. This paper evaluates the regional innovation environment of 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and reveals the variation of the degree of regional innovation environment and its factor score in five years. Secondly, Taking the amount of patent application as the index of regional technological innovation output, according to the comprehensive index and result of factor analysis, the negative binomial regression model is established, and the sample data of the whole country, the east, the west and the west are studied empirically. The results show that the innovation environment of eastern, central and western regions presents obvious ladder difference, but from the time vertical point of view, the impact of regional innovation environment on regional technological innovation output is measured. The innovation environment in the central region is gradually improving and catching up with the east, while the score of the innovation environment in the western region is increasing, but overall it is still in the downstream region of the national ranking. The three comprehensive evaluation indexes of regional innovation environment have a positive impact on the regional technological innovation output, but in the east, the middle and the west, The impact of innovation environment on technological innovation output is different. On the basis of theoretical analysis and empirical research, this paper discusses how to create a good regional innovation environment and improve regional technological innovation output. The corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：福州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.3

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