论创新驱动——马克思主义政治经济学的分析视角

发布时间：2018-02-17 07:08

本文关键词： 马克思主义政治经济学创新驱动经济发展能力来源动力组合　出处：《经济研究》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：马克思主义政治经济学和西方经济学的区别,是包容性较大的理论和局限性较大的理论之间的区别。把创新驱动理论建立在马克思主义政治经济学的基础上,既可以包容西方经济学中一切有用成果为我所用,又可以揭示资本主义市场经济的局限性,充分研究最广大人民群众不同于物的特点。创新驱动能力的大小不仅要由人力投资的数量决定,而且要由人们如何使用它们的劳动来决定,包括人的教育学习实践、劳动工作实践和创新驱动实践。在鼓励创业的同时还需要鼓励创业企业多做创业型创新驱动以推动科技创新,推动新发明、新产品、新市场、新组织的出现,从而推动转变经济发展方式。国家的经济发展,既需要有人在创业活动中从事创新驱动,也需要有人在就业活动中从事创新驱动。企业对从事创新驱动的就业者给以劳动成果回归性报酬,会极大地激发就业者的创新热情,这对企业和社会生产力的提高,以及企业自己的长远利益,都会产生积极的影响。社会各阶层人民都是创新驱动的主体,经济的持续健康发展必须依靠全社会各阶层人民发挥出不同类型的创新驱动,结成动力组合,相互补充、相互支持,共同努力来实现。
[Abstract]:The difference between Marxist political economy and Western economics is the difference between inclusive theory and limited theory. It can not only contain all useful achievements in western economics, but also reveal the limitations of capitalist market economy. The full study of the characteristics of the vast majority of the people is different from that of the material. The ability to drive innovation is determined not only by the quantity of human investment, but also by how people use their labour, including their educational and learning practices. Labor work practice and innovation-driven practice. While encouraging entrepreneurship, we also need to encourage entrepreneurial enterprises to do more entrepreneurial innovation to promote scientific and technological innovation, promote new inventions, new products, new markets, new organizations, In order to promote the transformation of the mode of economic development, the economic development of the country requires that people engage in innovation-driven activities in entrepreneurial activities. There is also a need for some people to engage in innovation-driven activities in employment activities. Firms that give those who engage in innovation-driven employment a return reward for their labor results will greatly stimulate their enthusiasm for innovation, which will increase the productivity of enterprises and society. And the long-term interests of the enterprises themselves will have a positive impact. The people of all social strata are the main bodies driven by innovation, and the sustained and healthy development of the economy must rely on the people of all social strata to play different types of innovation-driven. Form a dynamic combination, complement each other, support each other, and work together to achieve it.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院经济研究所;
【基金】：中国社会科学院经济研究所创新工程项目“经济危机相关理论及其历史作用研究”的研究成果
【分类号】：F124.3

【相似文献】