对外直接投资与区域比较优势动态转变

发布时间：2018-02-22 00:49

本文关键词： 对外直接投资区域比较优势动态转变　出处：《财经科学》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：通过建立一个简单的内生增长模型,本文发现区域内企业的对外直接投资可以通过规模经济效应增加区域内工业制成品的产量,促进区域比较优势从劳动要素向资本要素转变,且这种转变在增强资本比较优势的同时不会改变劳动要素的绝对优势。利用我国2004—2014年的面板数据,本文的理论结论得到了较好的验证,同时本文还发现:相对于吸引外资,对外直接投资具有显著的区域比较优势动态转变效应,外资的利用长期来看对比较优势转变具有抑制作用;我国东部地区的对外直接投资对区域内比较优势转变的贡献显著大于中西部地区;此外,区域内市场规模、人力资本积累以及基础设施均有效促进本区域比较优势的动态转变。在理论和实证的基础上,本文提出了相应对政策建议。
[Abstract]:By establishing a simple endogenous growth model, this paper finds that OFDI of regional enterprises can increase the output of manufactured goods in the region through the effect of economies of scale, and promote the transformation of regional comparative advantage from labor factor to capital factor. Using panel data from 2004 to 2014, the theoretical conclusions of this paper are well verified, and it is also found that: compared with attracting foreign capital, this paper also finds that, in contrast to attracting foreign capital, this change will not change the absolute advantage of labor factors. OFDI has a significant regional comparative advantage dynamic transformation effect, the utilization of foreign capital has a restraining effect on the comparative advantage transition in the long run; The contribution of foreign direct investment in eastern China to the transformation of regional comparative advantage is significantly greater than that of the central and western regions. In addition, the scale of the intraregional market is greater than that of the central and western regions. The accumulation of human capital and infrastructure can effectively promote the dynamic transformation of regional comparative advantage. On the basis of theory and practice, this paper puts forward corresponding policy recommendations.
【作者单位】：南京邮电大学经济学院;南京大学商学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71302168)“国内市场诱致、逆向研发外包与企业创新能力研究”的阶段成果南京农业大学中央高校基本科研业务费人文社科基金特色智库建设项目(SKZK2015001)《“一带一路”背景下江苏农业“走出去”模式研究》的资助
【分类号】：F125

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