公共财政补贴对耐用品消费的影响

发布时间：2018-02-22 03:59

本文关键词： 农村消费财政补贴耐用品　出处：《南开大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：消费是国民经济的重要组成部分,它是实现经济又好又快发展的重要路径。中国经济的发展主要是靠投资、净出口和政府支出拉动。消费占GDP的比重不高。消费又包括居民消费和政府消费。居民消费对GDP的增长所做出的贡献很小,而且居民消费在总消费中所占的比重在逐年地下降如果一个国家想要保持国内经济稳健地发展,就必须实现以消费拉动经济发展。这已成为各界共同关注的话题。家电下乡是国家刺激消费和经济发展的重要政策。本文采用CHNS数据2000年——2011年五期的农村家庭面板数据,结合误差纠正配对估计法(Based-corrected Matching Estimator),研究发现家电下乡政策可以使农村家庭对耐用品的消费倾向显著提高12.6%-29.3%。这很好地说明了家电下乡政策能够有效地刺激农村家庭对耐用消费品的消费需求,同时也说明国家采取对特定商品进行财政补贴能够实现国民经济的整体发展。
[Abstract]:Consumption is an important part of the national economy and an important way to achieve sound and rapid economic development. China's economic development mainly depends on investment. Net exports and government spending drive. Consumption is not a high proportion of GDP. Consumption includes both consumer and government consumption. Consumer consumption contributes little to the growth of GDP. Moreover, the proportion of resident consumption in the total consumption is decreasing year by year. If a country wants to keep the domestic economy developing steadily, it must realize the consumption-led economic development, which has become the common concern of all circles. Home appliances go to the countryside is an important policy to stimulate consumption and economic development. This paper uses CHNS data from 2000 to 2011, five issues of rural household panel data, Based on the method of error correction pairing estimation, it is found that the household appliances policy can significantly increase the consumption tendency of durable goods in rural households. Consumer demand for consumer durable goods, At the same time, it also shows that fiscal subsidies for specific commodities can achieve the overall development of the national economy.
【学位授予单位】：南开大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F126;F812.45

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