灾难人类学视野下报京侗寨经济文化的变迁与重构

发布时间：2018-02-26 07:43

本文关键词： 灾难人类学报京侗寨经济变迁文化重构　出处：《贵州财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文试图通过研究报京侗寨灾后在生计行为、房屋结构、节日文化等方面的变迁与重构的过程来解读灾难对报京侗寨产生的影响。火灾发生后,对于报京侗寨村民生存环境的重建与传统文化的重构及调适问题的讨论成为了外界关注的焦点。对于受到他者关注的报京侗寨将以何种生存模式来面对发展、变迁以及文化重构的问题成为本文的研究重点。灾难的发生促使报京侗寨产生了不同层面的变迁,本文就变迁之后的报京侗寨如何建构新的文化问题展开探讨。从本文的主体部分来看,首先主要介绍报京侗寨的历史文化与生计行为以及关于报京侗寨火灾发生的历史记忆;其次是介绍灾后重建的报京侗寨经济社会变迁与其变迁的动力因素。其中,经济社会变迁的内容从生计方式、生活方式、村寨政治权威三个方面来分析,经济社会变迁的动力因素有外来力量的推动、社会发展变革的需要、村民的选择性变迁三个因素;紧接着探讨报京侗寨灾后的文化重构及其调适问题。文化重构的内容主要从传统节日文化、空间结构、文化符号三个方面来论述,而对于重构后文化的调适问题又从生产生活方面调适、村政权威的调适、节日文化的调适三个层面来分析;最后,通过回顾前面讨论的话题得出本论文的思考部分。灾后重建中的经济社会变迁与文化重构要以重视传统村寨在重建过程中的房屋结构及村容村貌问题;合理添加民族元素,重塑起当地人的民族认同感;经济文化重构过程中要充分把握自身经济文化的容纳程度,要考虑当地人对灾后重建变迁现状的心理和生活方面的调适问题,适度的引用一些他族的经济文化类型。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to interpret the impact of the disaster on the Dong village after the disaster by studying the vicissitude and reconstruction process in the aspects of livelihood behavior, housing structure, festival culture and so on. The discussion on the reconstruction of the living environment and the reconstruction and adjustment of the traditional culture has become the focus of the outside world. Changes and cultural reconstruction have become the focus of this paper. The disaster caused the changes of different levels in Beijing and Dongzhai. This paper discusses how to construct a new culture in the context of the vicissitudes. From the main part of this paper, it mainly introduces the historical culture and livelihood behavior and the historical memory of the fire in the Jingdong village. Secondly, it introduces the economic and social changes in Jingdong village after the disaster and its dynamic factors. Among them, the contents of economic and social changes are analyzed from three aspects: livelihood style, life style, village political authority. The motive factors of economic and social change include three factors: the impetus of external forces, the need of social development and transformation, and the selective change of villagers. Then it discusses the reconstruction and adjustment of culture after the disaster in Jingdong village. The content of cultural reconstruction is mainly discussed from three aspects: traditional festival culture, spatial structure, and cultural symbol. The adjustment of the reconstructed culture is analyzed from three aspects: the adjustment of production and life, the adjustment of the authority of the village government and the adjustment of the festival culture. Through reviewing the topics discussed above, the paper draws the thinking part of this paper. The economic and social changes and cultural reconstruction in post-disaster reconstruction should pay attention to the housing structure and village appearance of traditional villages in the process of reconstruction, and add national elements to the reconstruction process. In the process of economic and cultural reconstruction, we should fully grasp the degree of accommodation of our own economy and culture, and take into account the psychological and life adjustment of the local people to the present situation of post-disaster reconstruction. Moderately quote some other economic and cultural types.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G127;F127

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