中国经济增速趋缓的原因及对策

发布时间：2018-02-26 22:47

本文关键词： 经济增长供需匹配物质财富优势集聚　出处：《上海经济研究》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：自前古典经济学时代开始,经济学家们对经济增长的概念、表现形式、本质特征等问题一直存在争议。该文通过对西方经济增长理论的简要回顾,认为物质财富的数量增多、质量提升与结构改善,是经济增长的三个具体表现形式,而基于供需匹配的物质财富持续形成的过程,才是经济增长的核心和本质。基于此,该文分析了当前中国经济增速减缓的原因,认为中国要实现持续健康的经济增长,首先要在宏观上制定优势集聚导向的经济发展战略,并以国家力量推动该发展战略的实施;其次要以体制改革为中心,将短期政策与长期制度建设结合起来,形成优势集聚导向的经济发展模式;最后要集聚政策优势,鼓励优势集聚导向的经济行为。
[Abstract]:Since the era of pre-classical economics, economists have been disputing the concept, manifestation and essential characteristics of economic growth. Through a brief review of the western theory of economic growth, this paper holds that the quantity of material wealth has increased. Quality improvement and structural improvement are the three concrete forms of economic growth, and the process of sustained formation of material wealth based on the matching of supply and demand is the core and essence of economic growth. This paper analyzes the reasons for the slowing down of China's economic growth at present, and points out that in order to achieve sustained and healthy economic growth, the first step is to formulate the economic development strategy guided by the agglomeration of advantages on the macro level, and to promote the implementation of the development strategy with the national strength. Secondly, we should focus on the system reform, combine short-term policy with long-term institutional construction to form an economic development model oriented by advantage agglomeration; finally, we should gather policy advantages and encourage the economic behavior oriented by advantage agglomeration.
【作者单位】：浙江工业大学中国中小企业研究院/中小微企业转型升级协同创新中心;浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地技术创新与企业国际化研究中心;
【基金】：国家软科学研究项目(编号:2014GXS5D228) 浙江省高校重大人文社科攻关计划规划重点项目(编号:2013GH002) 浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目(编号:15JDJS01YB) 国家社科基金项目(编号:14BJY084)资助
【分类号】：F124.1

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